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The California Consumers Legal Remedies Act ("CLRA") is the name for California Civil Code §§ 1750 et seq. [1] The CLRA declares unlawful several "methods of competition and unfair or deceptive acts or practices undertaken by any person in a transaction intended to result or which results in the sale or lease of goods or services to any consumer". [2]
In law, fraud is an intentional deception to secure unfair or unlawful gain, or to deprive a victim of a legal right. Fraud can violate civil law or criminal law , or it may cause no loss of money, property, or legal right but still be an element of another civil or criminal wrong. [ 1 ]
To combat digital transaction fraud, prepaid cards have been offered as an effective alternative to ensure customer payment. [3] MasterCard was sued in 2003 by an Internet vendor for having credit card policies and fees that have made Internet vendors especially vulnerable targets of friendly fraud.
Under Australian law, if a transaction is entered into by a company which subsequently goes into liquidation, and the transaction was entered into by the company for the purpose of defeating, delaying or interfering with the rights of creditors during the 10 years prior to the relation back day, the courts may set it aside. [5]
Fraud in the factum is a type of fraud where misrepresentation causes one to enter a transaction without accurately realizing the risks, duties, or obligations incurred. [1] This can be when the maker or drawer of a negotiable instrument , such as a promissory note or check , is induced to sign the instrument without a reasonable opportunity to ...
However, it is legally possible for a single transaction to be simultaneously fraudulent trading and a fraudulent conveyance, and to be the subject on concurrent applications. Some legal systems permit a director who makes a contribution to the company's assets pursuant to an order for fraudulent trading to subrogated to any claim that the ...
In an eleventh-hour reversal, former President Donald Trump announced Sunday he will not go back on the witness stand in the $250 million civil fraud trial against him and his company.
Round-tripping, a type of accounting fraud practiced through asset swapping, resembling wash sales within a group of participants. Tax avoidance, reduce the amount of tax that is payable by means that are within the law. Tax loss harvesting, an tax investment strategy that attempts to avoid the wash sale rules.