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  2. Fieller's theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fieller's_theorem

    a) The expression inside the square root has to be positive, or else the resulting interval will be imaginary. b) When g is very close to 1, the confidence interval is infinite. c) When g is greater than 1, the overall divisor outside the square brackets is negative and the confidence interval is exclusive.

  3. Interval estimation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interval_estimation

    In statistics, interval estimation is the use of sample data to estimate an interval of possible values of a parameter of interest. This is in contrast to point estimation, which gives a single value. [1] The most prevalent forms of interval estimation are confidence intervals (a frequentist method) and credible intervals (a Bayesian method). [2]

  4. Interval arithmetic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interval_arithmetic

    Approximate estimate of the value range. The so-called "dependency" problem is a major obstacle to the application of interval arithmetic. Although interval methods can determine the range of elementary arithmetic operations and functions very accurately, this is not always true with more complicated functions.

  5. Fiducial inference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiducial_inference

    The concept of fiducial inference can be outlined by comparing its treatment of the problem of interval estimation in relation to other modes of statistical inference. A confidence interval , in frequentist inference , with coverage probability γ has the interpretation that among all confidence intervals computed by the same method, a ...

  6. 68–95–99.7 rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/68–95–99.7_rule

    In statistics, the 68–95–99.7 rule, also known as the empirical rule, and sometimes abbreviated 3sr or 3 σ, is a shorthand used to remember the percentage of values that lie within an interval estimate in a normal distribution: approximately 68%, 95%, and 99.7% of the values lie within one, two, and three standard deviations of the mean ...

  7. Confidence interval - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confidence_interval

    At the center of each interval is the sample mean, marked with a diamond. The blue intervals contain the population mean, and the red ones do not. In statistics, a confidence interval (CI) is a tool for estimating a parameter, such as the mean of a population. [1] To make a CI, an analyst first selects a confidence level, such as 95%. The ...

  8. Minimax estimator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimax_estimator

    For many estimation problems, especially in the non-parametric estimation setting, various approximate minimax estimators have been established. The design of the approximate minimax estimator is intimately related to the geometry, such as the metric entropy number , of Θ {\displaystyle \Theta } .

  9. Method of moments (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Method_of_moments_(statistics)

    An example application of the method of moments is to estimate polynomial probability density distributions. In this case, an approximating polynomial of order is defined on an interval [,]. The method of moments then yields a system of equations, whose solution involves the inversion of a Hankel matrix. [9]