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  2. Momentum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Momentum

    Momentum depends on the frame of reference, but in any inertial frame it is a conserved quantity, meaning that if a closed system is not affected by external forces, its total momentum does not change. Momentum is also conserved in special relativity (with a modified formula) and, in a modified form, in electrodynamics, quantum mechanics ...

  3. Population momentum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_momentum

    The population momentum is calculated by dividing this final total population number by the starting population. [4] Momentum, Ω, can be expressed as: = In this equation, b is the crude birth rate while e o is the life expectancy at birth. Q is the total number of births per initial birth.

  4. Technological momentum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technological_momentum

    Hughes's thesis is a synthesis of two separate models for how technology and society interact. One, technological determinism, claims that society itself is modified by the introduction of a new technology in an irreversible and irreparable way—for example, the introduction of the automobile has influenced the manner in which American cities are designed, a change that can clearly be seen ...

  5. Uncertainty principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncertainty_principle

    where = is the reduced Planck constant.. The quintessentially quantum mechanical uncertainty principle comes in many forms other than position–momentum. The energy–time relationship is widely used to relate quantum state lifetime to measured energy widths but its formal derivation is fraught with confusing issues about the nature of time.

  6. The US public vastly overestimates the amount spent on foreign aid. [213] In the US, an increase in gross income will never reduce a taxpayer's post-tax earnings by putting them in a higher tax bracket. Tax brackets specify marginal tax rates: only income earned in the higher tax bracket is taxed at the higher rate. [214]

  7. Newton's cradle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton's_cradle

    Steel does not compress much, but its elasticity is very efficient, so it does not cause much waste heat. The simple effect from two same-mass efficiently elastic colliding objects constrained to a straight path is the basis of the effect seen in the cradle and gives an approximate solution to all its activities.

  8. Moment (physics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moment_(physics)

    The moment of force, or torque, is a first moment: =, or, more generally, .; Similarly, angular momentum is the 1st moment of momentum: =.Momentum itself is not a moment.; The electric dipole moment is also a 1st moment: = for two opposite point charges or () for a distributed charge with charge density ().

  9. Motion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motion

    In physics, equations of motion are equations that describe the behavior of a physical system in terms of its motion as a function of time. [3] More specifically, the equations of motion describe the behavior of a physical system as a set of mathematical functions in terms of dynamic variables.