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Adenovirus infection is a contagious viral disease, caused by adenoviruses, commonly resulting in a respiratory tract infection. [1] [9] Typical symptoms range from those of a common cold, such as nasal congestion, rhinitis, and cough, to difficulty breathing as in pneumonia. [9]
Adeno-associated virus spreads by co-infecting a cell with a helper virus. The first helper virus that was described as providing successful generation of new AAV particles, was the adenovirus, from which the AAV name originated.
Adenovirus D26 structural model at atomic resolution [1]. Adenoviruses (members of the family Adenoviridae) are medium-sized (90–100 nm), nonenveloped (without an outer lipid bilayer) viruses with an icosahedral nucleocapsid containing a double-stranded DNA genome. [2]
Adenocarcinoma ("adeno" = "gland", "carcinoma" = cancer of epithelium) is the most common type of lung cancer in the U.S., Japan, and most of Western Europe, although it is the second most common form in Eastern parts of Europe (after squamous cell carcinoma). [2]
Many seborrheic keratoses on back of person with Leser–Trélat sign due to colon cancer. Examples of cancers where adenocarcinomas are a common form: esophageal cancer; most cases in the developed world are adenocarcinomas.
It was used by the United States military from 1971 to 1999, but was discontinued when the only manufacturer stopped production. [8] [9] This vaccine elicited immunity to adenovirus serotypes 4 and 7, [10] the serotypes most often associated with acute respiratory disease.
Adenosine (symbol A) is an organic compound that occurs widely in nature in the form of diverse derivatives. The molecule consists of an adenine attached to a ribose via a β-N 9-glycosidic bond.
Adenomyosis is a medical condition characterized by the growth of cells that proliferate on the inside of the uterus (endometrium) atypically located among the cells of the uterine wall (), [2] as a result, thickening of the uterus occurs.