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  2. General MIDI - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_MIDI

    Notes recorded on channel 10 always produce percussion sounds when transmitted to a keyboard or synth module which uses the GM standard. Each distinct note number specifies a unique percussive instrument, rather than the sound's pitch. If a MIDI file is programmed to the General MIDI protocol, then the results are predictable, but timbre and ...

  3. MIDI tuning standard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIDI_Tuning_Standard

    MIDI Tuning Standard (MTS) is a specification of precise musical pitch agreed to by the MIDI Manufacturers Association in the MIDI protocol. MTS allows for both a bulk tuning dump message, giving a tuning for each of 128 notes , and a tuning message for individual notes as they are played.

  4. General MIDI Level 2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_MIDI_Level_2

    Patch Number Bank Number Instrument Name 1 0 Acoustic Grand Piano: 1 Wide Acoustic Grand 2 Dark Acoustic Grand 2 0 Bright Acoustic Piano 1 Wide Bright Acoustic 3 0 Electric Grand Piano: 1 Wide Electric Grand 4 0 Honky-tonk Piano: 1 Wide Honky-tonk: 5 0 Rhodes Piano: 1 Detuned Electric Piano 1 2 Electric Piano 1 Variation 3 60's Electric Piano 6 0

  5. Musical note - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_note

    In music, notes are distinct and isolatable sounds that act as ... is the MIDI note number. 69 is the number of semitones ... (the black keys on a piano ...

  6. MIDI - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIDI

    Examples include note-on messages which contain a MIDI note number that specifies the note's pitch, a velocity value that indicates how forcefully the note was played, and the channel number; note-off messages that end a note; program change messages that change a device's patch; and control changes that allow adjustment of an instrument's ...

  7. Numbered musical notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numbered_musical_notation

    The numbered musical notation (simplified Chinese: 简谱; traditional Chinese: 簡譜; pinyin: jiǎnpǔ; lit. 'simplified notation', not to be confused with the integer notation) is a cipher notation system used in mainland China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and to some extent in Japan, Indonesia (in a slightly different format called "not angka"), Malaysia, Australia, Ireland, the United Kingdom ...

  8. Scientific pitch notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_pitch_notation

    Scientific pitch notation is often used to specify the range of an instrument. It provides an unambiguous means of identifying a note in terms of textual notation rather than frequency, while at the same time avoiding the transposition conventions that are used in writing the music for instruments such as the clarinet and guitar.

  9. Quantization (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantization_(music)

    When one instructs the music application to quantize a certain group of MIDI notes in a song, the program moves each note to the closest point on the timing grid. Quantization in MIDI is usually applied to Note On messages and sometimes Note Off messages; some digital audio workstations shift the entire note by moving both messages together.