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Oncology is a branch of medicine that deals with the study, treatment, diagnosis, and prevention of cancer. A medical professional who practices oncology is an oncologist . [ 1 ] The name's etymological origin is the Greek word ὄγκος ( ónkos ), meaning "tumor", "volume" or "mass". [ 2 ]
Sidney Farber is regarded as the father of modern chemotherapy.. Cancer research has been ongoing for centuries. Early research focused on the causes of cancer. [1] Percivall Pott identified the first environmental trigger (chimney soot) for cancer in 1775 and cigarette smoking was identified as a cause of lung cancer in 1950.
Molecular oncology has identified genes that are involved in the development of cancer. The research combined diverse techniques ranging from genomics, computational biology, tumour imaging, in vitro and in vivo functional models to study biological and clinical phenotypes.
This distinction must be made by both the treating physicians and the cancer patients themselves. Many oncologists in their daily clinical practice follow their patients' malignant disease by means of repeated imaging studies and make decisions about continuing therapy on the basis of both objective and symptomatic criteria.
Breast cancer numbers are on the rise. In the national report, researchers said they found a “concerning” trend in breast cancer incidence, or the rate at which the disease is diagnosed in a ...
Clinical trials are the study of treatments in humans. The first-in-human tests of a potential treatment are called Phase I studies. Early clinical trials typically enroll a very small number of patients, and the purpose is to identify major safety issues and the maximum tolerated dose , which is the highest dose that does not produce serious ...
And oncologists do many of these in their own lives, too. Follow a healthy diet — most of the time. All of the experts emphasized the importance of a nutritious diet to maintain a healthy weight.
A 2020 study found that among women, ... Dr. Kenneth Nahum, an oncologist at Hackensack Meridian Jersey Shore University Medical Center, said that spiked seltzers and teas in particular — which ...