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For those companies that have received federal grants and have federal contracts over $100,000, they follow The Drug Free Workplace Act of 1988, a comprehensive policy, which includes drug prevention methods, information about employee assistance programs and disciplinary consequences of drug use in the workplace [9] Federal agencies are ...
President Ronald Reagan signed the law due to the amount of drug abuse occurring in the military. Drug abuse had become such a huge problem that "He issued Executive Order 12564 banning all federal employees (on and off duty) from using drugs." [3] Soon after this law went into effect, smaller corporations adopted the same rules. [3]
Executive Order 12564 was signed by President Ronald Reagan on September 15, 1986. Executive Order 12564, signed on September 15, 1986 by U.S. President Ronald Reagan, was an executive order intended to prevent federal employees from using illegal drugs and require that government agencies initiate drug testing on their employees.
The notice also made mention of educational programs and attempts made by the state of Michigan to offset the prevalence of drug use in general. [11] This notice was not actual legislation, but was symbolic in Michigan's renewed commitment to the Drug-Free Workplace Act of 1988. [12]
It applies to companies with 50 or more employees (unlike 100 for the federal law) where either 25 (50 for the federal law) or more workers are affected, if that number makes up at least 33% of the workers on that site. NY WARN Act requires a 90-day notice from the employer, unlike the federal Act that requires a 60-day notice. [6]
Section 8 permits OSHA inspectors to enter, inspect and investigate, during regular working hours, any workplace covered by the Act. [25] Employers must also communicate with employees about hazards in the workplace. By regulation, OSHA requires that employers keep a record of every non-consumer chemical product used in the workplace.
However, as discrimination against smokers in the workplace has become more widespread in recent years, [citation needed] several states [which?] have enacted such laws more recently. [ citation needed ] In states without smoker protection laws some employers have begun refusing to hire new employees who smoke. [ 1 ]
In the workplace, any employee under an individual or contractor whose services are valued over $25,000.00 would be suspended or terminated for the distribution, possession, or use of drugs in the workplace. [9] Committees and Hearings. Drug abuse was a common issue in the United States during this time.
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