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  2. Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai

    The twelve Tirumurais (books) are the devotional Tamil corpus in the Hindu Shaiva tradition in Tamil Nadu. The Tirumurukarruppatai was likely included in this corpus for god Shiva , because Murugan is one of his sons and the historic reverence for the text. [ 7 ]

  3. Alvars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alvars

    The Alvars (Tamil: ஆழ்வார், romanized: Āḻvār, lit. 'The Immersed') were the Tamil poet-saints of South India who espoused bhakti (devotion) to the Hindu preserver deity Vishnu, in their songs of longing, ecstasy, and service. [2] They are venerated in Vaishnavism, which regards Vishnu as the Ultimate Reality.

  4. Shuddhadvaita - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuddhadvaita

    Vallabhacharya was a devotional philosopher, who founded the Pushti sect in India. He won the title of acharya by traveling and debating advaita scholars from a young age. In 1493-94 Vallabhacharya is said to have identified an image of Krishna at the Govardhan hill at Braj .

  5. Shaivism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaivism

    Tirumular, the great Tamil Śaivasiddhānta poet and mystic saint (siddha). The Śaivasiddhānta ("the established doctrine of Shiva") is the earliest sampradaya (tradition, lineage) of Tantric Shaivism, dating from the 5th century. [192] [198] The tradition emphasizes loving devotion to Shiva, [199] uses 5th to 9th-century Tamil hymns called ...

  6. Kannappa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannappa

    In Tamil Shaivism, Kannappa is venerated for his devotion, and his story is documented in the Periya Puranam, a 12th-century Tamil hagiography of the 63 Nayanars, [13] in which he is also described as a reincarnation of Arjuna from the Mahabharata.

  7. Vinayagar Agaval - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinayagar_Agaval

    Late Chola, Tamil Nadu. Vinayagar Agaval is a devotional poetic hymn to the Hindu deity Ganesha. It was written in the 10th century during the Chola dynasty by the Tamil poet Avvaiyar, shortly before her death. [1] It is considered to be her greatest poem. [2] The 72-line 'Agaval' is a form of blank verse, close to speech.

  8. Tamil mythology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_mythology

    The bhakti literature that sprang from Alvars has contributed to the establishment and sustenance of a culture that deviated from the Vedic religion and rooted itself in devotion as the only path for salvation. In addition, they contributed to Tamil devotional verses independent of a knowledge of Sanskrit.

  9. Bhajan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhajan

    A Bhajan in Hindu traditions is an informal, loosely structured devotional song with music in a regional language. [19] They are found all over India and Nepal, but are particularly popular among the Vaishnav traditions such as those driven by devotion to avatars of Vishnu such as Krishna, Rama, Vitthal and Narayana (often with their consorts).