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1919–1930: Ecuadorian–Peruvian War: 1941: Odría Dictatorship: ... History of the Viceroyalty of Peru; History of the Republic of Peru; ... 1960s 1960 1961 1962 ...
The history of Peru between 1919 and 1930 corresponds to the second presidency of Augusto B. Leguía, who won the elections of 1919 but soon after took power through a coup d'état as president-elect on July 4 of the same year.
Peruvian War of Independence: San Martín declared the independence of Peru. 1824: 9 December: Battle of Ayacucho: The Spanish army was defeated, marking the end of Spanish rule in South America. 1837: 9 May: The Peru-Bolivian Confederacy was established. 1839: 25 August: The Peru-Bolivian Confederacy was officially dissolved. 1866: 2 May
The state of war is maintained between the belligerent parties until the signing of an indefinite armistice in 1871. Subsequently, Spain and the South American allies signed peace treaties separately: Peru (1879), Bolivia (1879), Chile (1883) and Ecuador (1885).
In the early morning hours of August 22, 1930, the troops stationed in Arequipa left their barracks to carry out routine exercises. Already in the countryside, between the cemetery and Socabaya , Commander Sánchez Cerro addressed them and urged them to rebel to put an end to Leguía's regime, one that was "a shame for the country."
The Minister of War, Commander EP Gustavo Jiménez, the Minister of Government and Police, Francisco Tamayo and a group of officers responded to the proposal and entered the barracks, personally meeting with the rebel sergeant who was accompanied by 20 classes, who introduced them a list of demands from the mutineers. [2]
Territorial changes after the war. In 1879, Peru entered the War of the Pacific, [87] [88] after Bolivia invoked its alliance with Peru against Chile. [89] The Peruvian Government tried to mediate the dispute by sending a diplomatic team to negotiate with the Chilean government, but the committee concluded that war was inevitable. On 14 March ...
The plan consisted of two battalions of the gendarmerie of Lima attacking the Government Palace.The plot, started on July 3, [15] was a success since the Army did not repel the coup, the sailors of Callao Naval Base were inclined to put an end to the civilian government, [10] and the conspirators managed to arrest President José Pardo, who was to complete his mandate in just 45 days, and part ...