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  2. Interval recognition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interval_recognition

    Some music teachers teach their students relative pitch by having them associate each possible interval with the first interval of a popular song. [1] Such songs are known as "reference songs". [ 2 ] However, others have shown that such familiar-melody associations are quite limited in scope, applicable only to the specific scale-degrees found ...

  3. Major third - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_third

    Just major third. Pythagorean major third, i.e. a ditone Comparison, in cents, of intervals at or near a major third Harmonic series, partials 1–5, numbered Play ⓘ.. In music theory, a third is a musical interval encompassing three staff positions (see Interval number for more details), and the major third (Play ⓘ) is a third spanning four half steps or two whole steps. [1]

  4. Dyad (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyad_(music)

    For example, the interval between C and E (four half steps) is a major third, which can imply a C major chord, made up of the notes C, E and G. [3] In a triadic context chords with omitted thirds may be considered "indeterminate" triads. [4] Play ⓘ Melodic and harmonic intervals, respectively above and below. Play ⓘ

  5. List of third intervals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_third_intervals

    Third interval may refer to one of the following musical intervals in equal-temperament tuning: major third; minor third; augmented third; diminished third ...

  6. List of pitch intervals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_pitch_intervals

    The extremes of the meantone systems encountered in historical practice are the Pythagorean tuning, where the whole tone corresponds to 9:8, i.e. ⁠ (3:2) 2 / 2 ⁠, the mean of the major third ⁠ (3:2) 4 / 4 ⁠, and the fifth (3:2) is not tempered; and the 1 ⁄ 3-comma meantone, where the fifth is tempered to the extent that three ...

  7. Complement (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complement_(music)

    For example, a major 3rd is the complement of a minor 6th. The complement of any interval is also known as its inverse or inversion. Note that the octave and the unison are each other's complements and that the tritone is its own complement (though the latter is "re-spelt" as either an augmented fourth or a diminished fifth, depending on the ...

  8. Parallel and counter parallel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_and_counter_parallel

    where C is located a major third below Em Ex. T - S - D - tCp F - Bb - C - Db where Db is located a major third below the minor tonic Fm In four-part harmony, the Tcp usually has a doubled third to avoid consecutive fifths or octaves. This further emphasises its coherency with the tonic, since the third of the minor key counter parallel is the ...

  9. Just intonation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Just_intonation

    For example, the Pythagorean major third on C is C+E (Play ⓘ) while the just major third is C+E 1 (Play ⓘ). A similar system was devised by Carl Eitz and used in Barbour (1951) in which Pythagorean notes are started with and positive or negative superscript numbers are added indicating how many commas (81:80, syntonic comma) to adjust by. [17]