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  2. Ice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice

    Virtually all of the ice on Earth is of a hexagonal crystalline structure denoted as ice I h (spoken as "ice one h"). Depending on temperature and pressure, at least nineteen phases (packing geometries) can exist. The most common phase transition to ice I h occurs when liquid water is cooled below 0 °C (273.15 K, 32 °F) at standard ...

  3. Properties of water - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Properties_of_water

    Regular, hexagonal ice is also less dense than liquid water—upon freezing, the density of water decreases by about 9%. [36] [e] These peculiar effects are due to the highly directional bonding of water molecules via the hydrogen bonds: ice and liquid water at low temperature have comparatively low-density, low-energy open lattice structures.

  4. Water - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water

    The refractive index of liquid water (1.333 at 20 °C (68 °F)) is much higher than that of air (1.0), similar to those of alkanes and ethanol, but lower than those of glycerol (1.473), benzene (1.501), carbon disulfide (1.627), and common types of glass (1.4 to 1.6). The refraction index of ice (1.31) is lower than that of liquid water.

  5. List of states of matter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_states_of_matter

    Liquid crystal: Properties intermediate between liquids and crystals. Generally, able to flow like a liquid but exhibiting long-range orientational order. Supercritical fluid: A fluid with properties intermediate of liquids and gasses. At sufficiently high temperatures and pressures, the distinction between liquid and gas disappears, resulting ...

  6. Category:Liquids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Liquids

    Pages in category "Liquids" ... Water; Wetting solution This page was last edited on 9 August 2024, at 07:14 (UTC). Text is available under the Creative ...

  7. Liquid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid

    A liquid is made up of tiny vibrating particles of matter, such as atoms, held together by intermolecular bonds. Like a gas, a liquid is able to flow and take the shape of a container. Unlike a gas, a liquid maintains a fairly constant density and does not disperse to fill every space of a container.

  8. Category:Forms of water - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Forms_of_water

    Water ice (10 C, 85 P) L. Liquid water (3 C, 19 P) P. Precipitation (3 C, 58 P) T. Tsunami (2 C, 30 P) W. Water in gas (6 P) Pages in category "Forms of water"

  9. List of cooling baths - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cooling_baths

    Dry ice: Benzene +5 Dry ice: Formamide +2 Ice: Water: 0 Ice: Ammonium chloride-5 0.3 to 1 ratio of salt to ice. Liquid N 2: Aniline-6 Ice: Sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate-8 1.1 to 1 ratio of salt to ice. Ice: Calcium chloride hexahydrate-10 1 to 2.5 ratio of salt to ice. Liquid N 2: Ethylene glycol-10 Ice: Acetone-10 1 to 1 ratio of acetone to ...