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Risk factors include being overweight, previously having gestational diabetes, a family history of type 2 diabetes, and having polycystic ovarian syndrome. [2] Diagnosis is by blood tests. [ 2 ] For those at normal risk, screening is recommended between 24 and 28 weeks' gestation .
The risk of congenital malformations in pregestational type 1 diabetes is directly correlated with glucose and glycohemoglobin levels in the blood. It is also inversely related to the gestational age at first exposure. The comorbidities associated with pregestational type 2 diabetes include advanced maternal age, lipid peroxidation and obesity. [5]
Pre-gestational diabetes can be classified as Type 1 or Type 2 depending on the physiological mechanism. Type 1 diabetes mellitus is an autoimmune disorder leading to destruction of insulin-producing cell in the pancreas; type 2 diabetes mellitus is associated with obesity and results from a combination of insulin resistance and insufficient insulin production.
Gestational diabetes is when a woman, without a previous diagnosis of diabetes, develops high blood sugar levels during pregnancy. [13] [14] There are many non-modifiable and modifiable risk factors that lead to the devopment of this complication. Non-modifiable risk factors include a family history of diabetes, advanced maternal age, and ...
Risk factors in the mother that increased the risk of developing hypoglycemia shortly after birth include: Type 1 diabetes; Gestational diabetes mellitus (Transient) [1] Intrapartum glucose administration (Transient) [1] Gestational hypertension [1] Preeclampsia [1] Terbutaline administration (Transient) [1] Intrauterine growth restriction ...
Problems in future pregnancies (such as preeclampsia, gestational diabetes mellitus, C-section delivery and stillbirth) Weight loss can be tricky, especially after childbirth.
One of the primary risk factors of LGA births and macrosomia is poorly-controlled maternal diabetes, particularly gestational diabetes (GD), as well as preexisting type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). [19] The risk of having a macrosomic fetus is three times greater in mothers with diabetes than those without diabetes. [20]
Disease of affluence – type 2 diabetes is one of the "diseases of affluence", which include mostly chronic non-communicable diseases for which personal lifestyles and societal conditions associated with economic development are believed to be important risk factors. Gestational diabetes – Gestational diabetes, is a temporary condition that ...
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