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  2. Homotopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homotopy

    Given two topological spaces X and Y, a homotopy equivalence between X and Y is a pair of continuous maps f : X → Y and g : Y → X, such that g ∘ f is homotopic to the identity map id X and f ∘ g is homotopic to id Y. If such a pair exists, then X and Y are said to be homotopy equivalent, or of the same homotopy type.

  3. Homotopy category - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homotopy_category

    The older definition of the homotopy category hTop, called the naive homotopy category [1] for clarity in this article, has the same objects, and a morphism is a homotopy class of continuous maps. That is, two continuous maps f : X → Y are considered the same in the naive homotopy category if one can be continuously deformed to the other.

  4. Homotopy theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homotopy_theory

    In mathematics, homotopy theory is a systematic study of situations in which maps can come with homotopies between them. It originated as a topic in algebraic topology , but nowadays is learned as an independent discipline.

  5. Homotopy group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homotopy_group

    In mathematics, homotopy groups are used in algebraic topology to classify topological spaces. The first and simplest homotopy group is the fundamental group , denoted π 1 ( X ) , {\displaystyle \pi _{1}(X),} which records information about loops in a space .

  6. Homotopy fiber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homotopy_fiber

    In mathematics, especially homotopy theory, the homotopy fiber (sometimes called the mapping fiber) [1] is part of a construction that associates a fibration to an arbitrary continuous function of topological spaces:. It acts as a homotopy theoretic kernel of a mapping of topological spaces due to the fact it yields a long exact sequence of ...

  7. Homotopical connectivity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homotopical_connectivity

    An equivalent definition of homotopical connectivity is based on the homotopy groups of the space. A space is n-connected (or n-simple connected) if its first n homotopy groups are trivial. Homotopical connectivity is defined for maps, too. A map is n-connected if it is an isomorphism "up to dimension n, in homotopy".

  8. Homeotopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeotopy

    The homotopy group functors assign to each path-connected topological space the group () of homotopy classes of continuous maps . Another construction on a space X {\displaystyle X} is the group of all self-homeomorphisms X → X {\displaystyle X\to X} , denoted H o m e o ( X ) . {\displaystyle {\rm {Homeo}}(X).}

  9. H-space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H-space

    This may be thought of as a pointed topological space together with a continuous multiplication for which the basepoint is an identity element up to basepoint-preserving homotopy. One says that a topological space X is an H-space if there exists e and μ such that the triple (X, e, μ) is an H-space as in the above definition. [3]

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