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The closeness of a match is measured in terms of the number of primitive operations necessary to convert the string into an exact match. This number is called the edit distance between the string and the pattern. The usual primitive operations are: [1] insertion: cot → coat; deletion: coat → cot
Two of the most common strategies are open addressing and separate chaining. The cache-conscious collision resolution is another strategy that has been discussed in the past for string hash tables. John Smith and Sandra Dee are both being directed to the same cell. Open addressing will cause the hash table to redirect Sandra Dee to another cell.
A string-searching algorithm, sometimes called string-matching algorithm, is an algorithm that searches a body of text for portions that match by pattern. A basic example of string searching is when the pattern and the searched text are arrays of elements of an alphabet ( finite set ) Σ.
In fact, two of the three methods that all COM objects must provide (in the IUnknown interface) increment or decrement the reference count. Much of the Windows Shell and many Windows applications (including MS Internet Explorer , MS Office , and countless third-party products) are built on COM, demonstrating the viability of reference counting ...
If-then-else flow diagram A nested if–then–else flow diagram. In computer science, conditionals (that is, conditional statements, conditional expressions and conditional constructs) are programming language constructs that perform different computations or actions or return different values depending on the value of a Boolean expression, called a condition.
Single-line, when instructions are instruction 1 : instruction 2 : ...: If condition Then instructions «Else instructions» If condition Then instructions ElseIf condition Then instructions... «Else instructions» End If Single-line: See note about C-like languages; the Else clause of a single-line If statement can contain another single-line ...
function LookupCode (sCode as string) as integer dim iReturnValue as integer dim sLine, sPath as string sPath = "C:\Test.dsv" if FileExists (sPath) then open sPath for input as # 1 do while not EOF (1) line input # 1, sLine if sCode = left (sLine, 3) then 'Action(s) to be carried out End if loop close # 1 End if LookupCode = iReturnValue end function
In information theory, the Hamming distance between two strings or vectors of equal length is the number of positions at which the corresponding symbols are different. In other words, it measures the minimum number of substitutions required to change one string into the other, or equivalently, the minimum number of errors that could have transformed one string into the other.