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Centrism most commonly refers to a set of moderate political beliefs between left-wing politics and right-wing politics. Individuals who describe themselves as centrist may hold strong beliefs that align with moderate politics, or they may identify as centrist because they do not hold particularly strong left-wing or right-wing beliefs.
Catholic Action was the name of many groups of lay Catholics attempting to encourage Catholic influence on political society. Many Catholic movements were born in 19th-century Austria, such as the Progressive Catholic movement promoted by thinkers such as Wilfried Daim and Ernst Karl Winter. Once strongly opposed by the Church because of its ...
Marlin, George J., and Michael Barone, American Catholic Voter: Two Hundred Years Of Political Impact (2006) Morris, Charles. American Catholic: The Saints and Sinners Who Built America's Most Powerful Church (1998) Prendergast, William B. The Catholic Voter in American Politics: The Passing of the Democratic Monolith (1999)
Unlike historical Christian political movements, Christian democracy is non-denominational and is not affiliated with the Catholic Church. [8] Political scientists disagree as to whether post-war Christian democracy is continuous with that of the 19th century, [12] and Christian democracy is sometimes regarded separately from the typical right ...
Christian democracy is an ideology that incorporates Catholic social teaching into a secular political philosophy. [41] Though most enduring Christian democratic parties are centrist, [42] those in Latin America have historically ranged across the political spectrum, with centre-left and centre-right variants both being common. [43]
Voters who describe themselves as centrist often mean that they are moderate in their political views, advocating neither extreme left-wing nor extreme right-wing politics. Gallup polling indicates that American voters identified as moderate between 35 and 38% of the time during the 1990s and 2000s. [ 9 ]
In the 1870s, Catholic political movements arose independently of the Catholic Church to defend Catholic interests from the liberal states. In Europe, generally, the liberal states desired to wrestle control over the Catholic education system; however, in Germany and Italy, this was a direct attack against the church. [160]
The relations between the Catholic Church and the state have been constantly evolving with various forms of government, some of them controversial in retrospect. In its history, the Church has had to deal with various concepts and systems of governance, from the Roman Empire to the medieval divine right of kings, from nineteenth- and twentieth-century concepts of democracy and pluralism to the ...