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  2. Jain philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jain_philosophy

    Jainism and its philosophical system are also notable for the belief in a beginning-less and cyclical universe, which posits a non-theistic understanding of the world and the complete rejection of a hypothetical creator deity. [1] From the Jain point of view, Jain philosophy is eternal and has been taught numerous times in the remote past by ...

  3. Jainism and non-creationism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism_and_non-creationism

    The Jain theory of causation holds that a cause and its effect are always identical in nature and hence a conscious and immaterial entity like God cannot create a material entity like the universe. Furthermore, according to the Jain concept of divinity, any soul who destroys its karmas and desires achieves liberation . A soul who destroys all ...

  4. Jainism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism

    Jainism (/ ˈ dʒ eɪ n ɪ z əm / JAY-niz-əm), also known as Jain Dharma, [1] is an Indian religion.Jainism traces its spiritual ideas and history through the succession of twenty-four tirthankaras (supreme preachers of Dharma), with the first in the current time cycle being Rishabhadeva, whom the tradition holds to have lived millions of years ago, the twenty-third tirthankara Parshvanatha ...

  5. Jainism and Sikhism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism_and_Sikhism

    Jainism (/ˈdʒeɪnɪzəm/), traditionally known as Jain Dharma, is an ancient Indian religion. Jain dharma traces its spiritual ideas and history through a succession of twenty-four leaders or tirthankaras, with the first in current time cycle being Lord Rishabhanatha, whom the Jain tradition holds to have lived millions of years ago, the twenty-third tirthankara Parshvanatha whom historians ...

  6. Jain terms and concepts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jain_terms_and_concepts

    Every soul is born as a celestial, human, sub-human or hellish being according to its own karmas. Every soul is the architect of its own life, here or hereafter. When a soul becomes freed from karmas, it gets God-consciousness (infinite knowledge, infinite perception, infinite power, and infinite bliss) and becomes liberated.

  7. Jain cosmology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jain_cosmology

    The Jain doctrine postulates an eternal and ever-existing world which works on universal natural laws. The existence of a creator deity is overwhelmingly opposed in the Jain doctrine. Some foolish men declare that a creator made the world. The doctrine that the world was created is ill advised and should be rejected.

  8. Jain epistemology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jain_epistemology

    According to Jain epistemology, sense perception is the knowledge which the Jīva (soul) acquires of the environment through the intermediary of material sense organs. [5] This includes recollection, recognition, induction based on observation and deduction based on reasoning. [ 2 ]

  9. Jīva (Jainism) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jīva_(Jainism)

    Jīva (Sanskrit: जीव) or Ātman (/ ˈ ɑː t m ən /; Sanskrit: आत्मन्) is a philosophical term used within Jainism to identify the soul. [1] As per Jain cosmology, jīva or soul is the principle of sentience and is one of the tattvas or one of the fundamental substances forming part of the universe.