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  2. Essays (Montaigne) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essays_(Montaigne)

    In education, he favored concrete examples and experience over the teaching of abstract knowledge that is expected to be accepted uncritically. Montaigne's essay "On the Education of Children" is dedicated to Diana of Foix. He opposed European colonization of the Americas, deploring the suffering it brought upon the natives.

  3. Perspectivism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perspectivism

    Perspectivism may be regarded as an early form of epistemological pluralism, [2] though in some accounts includes treatment of value theory, [3] moral psychology, [4] and realist metaphysics. [5] Early forms of perspectivism have been identified in the philosophies of Protagoras, Michel de Montaigne, and Gottfried Leibniz.

  4. Essay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essay

    The Frenchman Michel de Montaigne (1533–1592) was the first author to describe his work as essays; he used the term to characterize these as "attempts" to put his thoughts into writing. Subsequently, essay has been defined in a variety of ways.

  5. Michel de Montaigne - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_de_Montaigne

    The coat of arms of Michel Eyquem, Lord of Montaigne. Michel Eyquem, Seigneur de Montaigne (/ m ɒ n ˈ t eɪ n / mon-TAYN; [4] French: [miʃɛl ekɛm də mɔ̃tɛɲ]; Middle French: [miˈʃɛl ejˈkɛm də mõnˈtaɲə]; 28 February 1533 – 13 September 1592 [5]), commonly known as Michel de Montaigne, was one of the most significant philosophers of the French Renaissance.

  6. French moralists - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Moralists

    The tradition begins with the Essais of Michel de Montaigne (1580), but its heyday was the late 17th century. [1] Although the moralists wrote essays and pen-portraits, their preferred genre was the maxim. These were short abstract statements devoid of context, often containing paradoxes and always designed to shock or surprise. The moralists ...

  7. Therapeutic nihilism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Therapeutic_nihilism

    Therapeutic nihilism slowly faded in the 19th century as systematic reform of the medical education system took place, then reappeared in the 20th century in a slightly different fashion than prior. The aggressive empiricism of the 19th century enlightened the medical society of the need to thoroughly evaluate every aspect of clinical practice.

  8. College of Guienne - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/College_of_Guienne

    In 1533, the Jurade of Bordeaux (roughly equivalent to the city council) called teachers from Flanders and from Paris to create the Collège de Guyenne. On 15 July 1534 André de Gouveia, then rector of the University of Paris for the college of arts (liberal arts), was invited to be principal and was given full freedom to modernize the old college [1] according to the Renaissance humanism ideals.

  9. Étienne de La Boétie - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Étienne_de_La_Boétie

    Étienne or Estienne de La Boétie (French: [etjɛn də la bɔesi] ⓘ, also or ; [1] Occitan: Esteve de La Boetiá; 1 November 1530 – 18 August 1563) was a French magistrate, classicist, writer, poet and political theorist, best remembered for his friendship with essayist Michel de Montaigne.