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  2. Penicillin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penicillin

    Penicillin and other β-lactam antibiotics act by inhibiting penicillin-binding proteins, which normally catalyze cross-linking of bacterial cell walls. Penicillin kills bacteria by inhibiting the completion of the synthesis of peptidoglycans, the structural component of the bacterial cell wall. It specifically inhibits the activity of enzymes ...

  3. History of penicillin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_penicillin

    On testing against different bacteria, he found that the mould could kill only certain Gram-positive bacteria. [27] Staphylococcus , Streptococcus , and diphtheria bacillus ( Corynebacterium diphtheriae ) were easily killed, but there was no effect on typhoid bacterium ( Salmonella typhimurium ) and a bacterium once thought to cause influenza ...

  4. β-Lactam antibiotic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Β-Lactam_antibiotic

    β-Lactam antibiotics are indicated for the prevention and treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible organisms. At first, β-lactam antibiotics were mainly active only against gram-positive bacteria, yet the recent development of broad-spectrum β-lactam antibiotics active against various gram-negative organisms has increased their usefulness.

  5. Timeline of antibiotics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_antibiotics

    1942 – benzylpenicillin, the first penicillin; 1942 – gramicidin S, the first peptide antibiotic; 1942 – sulfadimidine; 1943 – sulfamerazine; 1944 – streptomycin, the first aminoglycoside [2] 1947 – sulfadiazine; 1948 – chlortetracycline, the first tetracycline; 1949 – chloramphenicol, the first amphenicol [2] 1949 – neomycin

  6. Antibiotic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antibiotic

    In 1928, Sir Alexander Fleming postulated the existence of penicillin, a molecule produced by certain moulds that kills or stops the growth of certain kinds of bacteria. Fleming was working on a culture of disease-causing bacteria when he noticed the spores of a green mold, Penicillium rubens , [ 147 ] in one of his culture plates .

  7. Discovery of penicillin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discovery_of_penicillin

    After testing against different bacteria, he found that the mould could kill only specific, Gram-positive bacteria. [11] For example, staphylococcus , streptococcus , and diphtheria bacillus ( Corynebacterium diphtheriae ) were easily killed; but there was no effect on typhoid bacterium ( Salmonella typhimurium ) and a bacterium once thought to ...

  8. Antibiotic use does not increase dementia risk, study suggests

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/antibiotic-does-not...

    Using antibiotics 1 to 5+ times. The researchers used Australian data from ASPREE (ASPirin in Reducing Events in the Elderly), a randomized trial of community-based older adults.. They identified ...

  9. Bactericide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bactericide

    A bactericide or bacteriocide, sometimes abbreviated Bcidal, is a substance which kills bacteria. Bactericides are disinfectants, antiseptics, or antibiotics. [1] However, material surfaces can also have bactericidal properties based solely on their physical surface structure, as for example biomaterials like insect wings.

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