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Scanning electron micrograph of HIV-1, colored green, budding from a cultured lymphocyte Diagram of HIV. HIV/AIDS research includes all medical research that attempts to prevent, treat, or cure HIV/AIDS, as well as fundamental research about the nature of HIV as an infectious agent and AIDS as the disease caused by HIV.
HIV vaccine development is an active area of research and an important tool for managing the global AIDS epidemic. Research into a vaccine for HIV has been ongoing for decades with no lasting success for preventing infection. [151] The rapid development, though, of mRNA vaccines to deal with the COVID-19 pandemic may provide a new path forward.
Current medical and scientific opinion is mixed on the most effective treatment methods, but is focused on drug cocktails and the importance of first-line regimens. [17] The World Health Organization advocates a public-health approach to HIV treatment in order to make treatment uniform and available to patients around the world. [18]
HIV/AIDS: Research and Palliative Care is a peer-reviewed medical journal covering HIV and its treatment. The journal was established in 2009 and is published by Dove Medical Press . It is abstracted and indexed in PubMed , EMBASE , EmCare , and Scopus .
Universal precautions within the health care environment are believed to be effective in decreasing the risk of HIV. [141] Intravenous drug use is an important risk factor, and harm reduction strategies such as needle-exchange programs and opioid substitution therapy appear effective in decreasing this risk.
Hence, inhibition of the HIV protease is one of the most important approaches for the therapeutic intervention in HIV infection [2] and their development is regarded as major success of structure-based drug design. [3] They are highly effective against HIV [4] and have, since the 1990s, been a key component of anti-retroviral therapies for HIV ...
A Montana cancer doctor for years saw up to 70 patients a day, double-billed federal health care programs and overprescribed pain medications to boost his income, the U.S. Attorney's Office said ...
HIV includes a protease, and so considerable research has been performed to find "protease inhibitors" to attack HIV at that phase of its life cycle. [31] Protease inhibitors became available in the 1990s and have proven effective, though they can have unusual side effects, for example causing fat to build up in unusual places. [ 32 ]