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  2. Fish stocks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_stocks

    The World Wildlife Fund and the Zoological Society of London jointly issued their "Living Blue Planet Report" on 16 September 2015 which states that there was a dramatic fall of 74% in world-wide stocks of the important scombridae fish such as mackerel, tuna and bonitos between 1970 and 2010, and the global overall "population sizes of mammals ...

  3. Population dynamics of fisheries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_dynamics_of...

    It has been called "the central problem of fish population dynamics" [14] and “the major problem in fisheries science". [15] Fish produce huge volumes of larvae, but the volumes are very variable and mortality is high. This makes good predictions difficult. [16] According to Daniel Pauly, [15] [17] the definitive study was made in 1999 by ...

  4. Age determination in fish - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Age_determination_in_fish

    Aristotle (ca. 340 B.C.) may have been the first scientist to speculate on the use of hard parts of fishes to determine age, stating in Historica Animalium that “the age of a scaly fish may be told by the size and hardness of its scales.” [4] However, it was not until the development of the microscope that more detailed studies were performed on the structure of scales. [5]

  5. Fish migration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_migration

    Traditional genetic markers such as short-range PCR products, microsatellites and SNP-arrays have struggled to identify population structure and distinguish fish stocks from separate ocean basins. However, population genomic research using RAD sequencing in yellowfin tuna, [ 17 ] [ 18 ] albacore, [ 19 ] [ 20 ] and wahoo [ 21 ] has been able to ...

  6. Stock assessment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock_assessment

    Stock assessments provide fisheries managers with the information that is used in the regulation of a fish stock. Biological and fisheries data are collected in a stock assessment. A wide array of biological data may be collected for an assessment. These include details on the age structure of the stock, age at first spawning, fecundity, ratio ...

  7. Collapse of the Atlantic northwest cod fishery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collapse_of_the_Atlantic...

    A significant factor contributing to the depletion of the cod stocks off Newfoundland's shores was the introduction of equipment and technology that increased landed fish volume. [5] From the 1950s onwards, new technology allowed fishers to trawl a larger area, fish more in-depth, and for a longer time, with the catches peaking in the 1970s and ...

  8. Fish hatchery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_hatchery

    A fish hatchery is a place for artificial breeding, hatching, and rearing through the early life stages of animals—finfish and shellfish in particular. [1] Hatcheries produce larval and juvenile fish, shellfish, and crustaceans, primarily to support the aquaculture industry where they are transferred to on-growing systems, such as fish farms ...

  9. Ichthyoplankton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ichthyoplankton

    This means that when fish, such as anchovies and sardines, are spawning, ichthyoplankton samples can reflect their spawning output and provide an index of relative population size for the fish. [3] Increases or decreases in the number of adult fish stocks can be detected more rapidly and sensitively by monitoring the ichthyoplankton associated ...