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  2. Fansipan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fansipan

    Fansipan (Vietnamese: Phan Xi Păng, listen ⓘ) is a mountain in Vietnam. Its height was 3,143 metres (10,312 ft) in 1909, and it presently stands at 3,147.3 metres (10,326 ft). [ 1 ] It is the highest mountain on the Indochinese peninsula (comprising Vietnam, Laos , and Cambodia ), hence its nickname, "the Roof of Indochina".

  3. Central Atlantic magmatic province - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Atlantic_magmatic...

    The Central Atlantic magmatic province (CAMP) is the Earth's largest continental large igneous province, covering an area of roughly 11 million km 2.It is composed mainly of basalt that formed before Pangaea broke up in the Mesozoic Era, near the end of the Triassic and the beginning of the Jurassic periods.

  4. Chicxulub crater - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicxulub_crater

    This sedimentary unit is thought to have formed within hours of impact. [24] A 2020 study concluded that the Chicxulub crater was formed by an inclined (45–60° to horizontal) impact from the northeast. [25] The site of the crater at the time of impact was a marine carbonate platform. [26]

  5. Capitanian mass extinction event - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitanian_mass_extinction...

    The impact of the Capitanian extinction event on marine ecosystems is still heavily debated by palaeontologists. Early estimates indicated a loss of marine invertebrate genera between 35 and 47%, [15] [16] while an estimate published in 2016 suggested a loss of 33–35% of marine genera when corrected for background extinction, the Signor–Lipps effect and clustering of extinctions in certain ...

  6. Geological history of Earth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geological_history_of_Earth

    A new ocean was growing on its southern end, the Tethys Ocean, an ocean that would dominate much of the Mesozoic Era. Large continental landmasses create climates with extreme variations of heat and cold ("continental climate") and monsoon conditions with highly seasonal rainfall patterns. Deserts seem to have been widespread on Pangaea.

  7. Geology of Vietnam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology_of_Vietnam

    The geology of Vietnam is divided into five structural blocks : Northeast (NE), Northwest (NW), Truongson, Kon Tum and Nambo. The NE block is a part of the South China plate, in which strata and igneous rocks have been found dating from the Early Paleozoic to the Quaternary. The NW and Truongson blocks are regarded as NW-SE trending Paleozoic ...

  8. History of geology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_geology

    At this time, geology became its own entity in the world of natural science. It was discovered by the Christian world that different translations of the Bible contained different versions of the biblical text. The one entity that remained consistent through all of the interpretations was that the Deluge had formed the world's geology and geography.

  9. Pangaea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangaea

    This may be due to the strong variations in climate by latitude and season produced by the extreme monsoon climate. [48] For example, cold-adapted pteridosperms (early seed plants) of Gondwana were blocked from spreading throughout Pangaea by the equatorial climate, and northern pteridosperms ended up dominating Gondwana in the Triassic.