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Whenever sporadic or cluster cases or outbreaks of meningococcal disease occur in the US, chemoprophylaxis is the principal means of preventing secondary cases in household and other close contacts of individuals with invasive disease. Meningitis A, C, Y and W-135 vaccines rarely may be used as an adjunct to chemoprophylaxis,1 but only in ...
"Early recognition and treatment are critical to preventing these outcomes," he says. Common symptoms of viral meningitis include fever, headache , neck stiffness, nausea, vomiting, sensitivity to ...
Thus, treatment with wide-spectrum antibiotics should not be delayed while confirmatory tests are being conducted. [49] If meningococcal disease is suspected in primary care, guidelines recommend that benzylpenicillin be administered before transfer to hospital. [18]
Persons with confirmed N. meningitidis infection should be hospitalized immediately for treatment with antibiotics. Because meningococcal disease can disseminate very rapidly, a single dose of intramuscular antibiotic is often given at the earliest possible opportunity, even before hospitalization, if disease symptoms look suspicious enough. [7]
Meningococcal diseases are rare bacterial infections that commonly affect the brain, spinal cord and bloodstream, and can be deadly in a matter of hours. The pentavalent vaccine protects against ...
In rare cases severe illness caused by the bacteria can be fatal, even with correct antibiotic treatment. The CDC said the invasive meningococcal disease that is spreading is "mainly attributable ...
Penbraya is a pentavalent conjugate vaccine developed by Pfizer for the prevention of invasive meningococcal disease in people 10 through 25 years of age. [4] Invasive meningococcal disease, caused by the bacterium Neisseria meningitidis, can lead to serious conditions such as meningitis (inflammation of the brain and spinal cord lining) and sepsis. [5]
The strain of meningococcal disease currently circulating in Virginia is also spreading more widely across the US right now