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  2. Breechblock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breechblock

    This type of breechblock can be adapted to cycle by lever, cocking handle, gas or recoil. The mechanism is usually designed so that a single action unlocks and then withdraws the breechblock. The Henry rifle and subsequent Winchester rifles use an arrangement of levers referred to as a toggle, similar in operation to locking pliers. The ...

  3. Falling-block action - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falling-block_action

    Ruger No. 1 single-shot falling-block rifle in .243 Winchester with custom barrel with action open. See also: Firearm action § Dropping block A falling-block action (also known as a sliding-block or dropping-block action) is a single-shot firearm action in which a solid metal breechblock slides vertically in grooves cut into the breech of the ...

  4. Trapdoor mechanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trapdoor_mechanism

    Springfield Model 1866, trapdoor breech closed. In 1872–1873 a military board, headed by Brigadier-General Alfred H. Terry, conducted an examination and trial of 99 rifles from several domestic and foreign manufacturers, including those from Springfield, Sharps, Peabody, Whitney, Spencer, Remington, and Winchester pursuant to the selection of a breech-loading system for rifles and carbines ...

  5. Action (firearms) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Action_(firearms)

    The Orvill Robinson Model 2 rifle: Orvill Robinson, a New York-based firearms designer, developed two rifles. His first, patented in 1870 and commonly referred to by collectors as the "Model 1" though it has no official designation, was a precursor to straight pull bolt-actions like the Mannlicher M1886.

  6. Winchester rifle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winchester_rifle

    Winchester rifle is a comprehensive term describing a series of lever action repeating rifles manufactured by the Winchester Repeating Arms Company. Developed from the 1860 Henry rifle, Winchester rifles were among the earliest repeaters. The Model 1873 was particularly successful, being marketed by the manufacturer as "The Gun That Won the West".

  7. Springfield model 1873 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield_model_1873

    The rifle, in both full-length and carbine versions, was widely used in subsequent battles against Native Americans. The Model 1873 was the fifth variation of the Allin trapdoor design, and was named for its hinged breechblock, which opened like a trapdoor.

  8. Breechface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breechface

    The breechface is the front part of the breechblock that makes contact with the cartridge in a firearm.The breech block (or breechblock) in a gun is what holds a round in the chamber, and absorbs the recoil of the cartridge when the round is fired, preventing the cartridge case from moving.

  9. Winchester Model 1885 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winchester_Model_1885

    The overall length of a Model 1885 with a 28-inch barrel [3] is the same basic length as a Winchester bolt-action Model 70 with a 24-inch barrel. With a longer barrel, bullet velocities can be significantly increased over bolt-action rifles that have the same overall length, provided the proper combination of bullet and propellant is selected.