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Oceania is generally considered the least decolonized region in the world. In his 1993 book France and the South Pacific since 1940, Robert Aldrich commented: . With the ending of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, the Northern Mariana Islands became a 'commonwealth' of the United States, and the new republics of the Marshall Islands and the Federated States of Micronesia signed ...
Indigenous Australians are the original inhabitants of the Australian continent and nearby islands. [1] Indigenous Australians migrated from Africa to Asia around 70,000 years ago [2] and arrived in Australia around 50,000 years ago.
Australian Aborigines: Australian Aboriginal: 108 60.2 6 22.2 0 0.9 0: R=8, F=3 Hudjashov 2007 [1] Australian Aborigines: Australian Aboriginal: 44 __ __ 0 0 0 40.9 R=6.8 others=52.3 Karafet 2015 [2] Arnhem Land peoples Arnhem Land languages: 60 53.3 10 30.0 0 0 0 5.0 Kayser 2002 [3] Western Desert peoples Wati languages: 35 68.7 0 17.1 0 3.0 0 ...
Reference sources should be cited, particularly if the identification as indigenous may be controversial or contested. This region includes the territories as outlined in the Wikipedia geographical article, Oceania (or the Pacific Ocean), consisting of: the islands of Polynesia, including New Zealand and Hawaii; the islands of Micronesia;
Indigenous Australians were 1.6 times as likely to abstain completely from alcohol than non-Indigenous people in 2012–3. Foetal alcohol syndrome has been a problem, but the rate of pregnant women drinking had halved between 2008 and 2015 (from 20% to 10%). [314] Petrol sniffing has been a problem among some remote communities. [319]
Lists of Indigenous Australians by occupation and/or historical contribution: List of Indigenous Australian historical figures; List of Indigenous Australian musicians; List of Indigenous Australian performing artists; List of Indigenous Australians in politics and public service, education, law and humanities; List of Indigenous Australian ...
Aboriginal Australians are the various Indigenous peoples of the Australian mainland and many of its islands, excluding the ethnically distinct people of the Torres Strait Islands. Humans first migrated to Australia at least 65,000 years ago, and over time formed as many as 500 language-based groups . [ 3 ]
In 1999 a referendum was held to change the Australian Constitution to include a preamble that, amongst other topics, recognised the occupation of Australia by Indigenous Australians prior to British settlement. This referendum was defeated, though the recognition of Indigenous Australians in the preamble was not a major issue in the referendum ...