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  2. Maenad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maenad

    These women were mythologized as the "mad women" who were nurses of Dionysus in Nysa. Lycurgus "chased the Nurses of the frenzied Dionysus through the holy hills of Nysa, and the sacred implements dropped to the ground from the hands of one and all, as the murderous Lycurgus struck them down with his ox-goad". [4]

  3. Dionysian Mysteries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dionysian_Mysteries

    The Dionysian Mysteries were a ritual of ancient Greece and Rome which sometimes used intoxicants and other trance-inducing techniques (like dance and music) to remove inhibitions. It also provided some liberation for men and women marginalized by Greek society, among which were slaves, outlaws, and non-citizens.

  4. Dionysus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dionysus

    The historian Diodorus Siculus said that according to "some writers of myths" there were two gods named Dionysus, an older one, who was the son of Zeus and Persephone, [221] but that the "younger one also inherited the deeds of the older, and so the men of later times, being unaware of the truth and being deceived because of the identity of ...

  5. Nysa (mythology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nysa_(mythology)

    Dionysus has been coined the "masked god," "wine god," and "god of theater" due to his androgynous appearance [5] and ability to hide his true self under facades and enthusiasm. Many Greek stories believe Dionysus to be the son of Zeus, [1] separated and placed in the care of Nysa nymphs in an attempt to protect him from Hera's anger towards ...

  6. Apollonian and Dionysian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollonian_and_Dionysian

    The Apollonian and the Dionysian are philosophical and literary concepts represented by a duality between the figures of Apollo and Dionysus from Greek mythology.Its popularization is widely attributed to the work The Birth of Tragedy by Friedrich Nietzsche, though the terms had already been in use prior to this, [1] such as in the writings of poet Friedrich Hölderlin, historian Johann ...

  7. Agrionia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agrionia

    Agrionia was an ancient Greek religious festival in honor of Dionysus Agrionius.It was celebrated annually, especially at Orchomenus in Boeotia. [1]According to Plutarch, agrionia was celebrated at night with only women accompanied by the priests of Dionysus, who often wore black garments.

  8. Erigone (daughter of Icarius) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erigone_(daughter_of_Icarius)

    Dionysus was angry and punished Athens by making all of the city's maidens commit suicide in the same way. Erigone was placed in the stars as the constellation Virgo by Dionysus or Zeus who pitied her misfortune. [3] According to Ovid, Dionysus "deceived Erigone with false grapes", [4] that is, assumed the shape of a grape cluster to approach ...

  9. Dionysiaca - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dionysiaca

    The triumph of Dionysus, depicted on a 2nd-century Roman sarcophagus. Dionysus rides in a chariot drawn by panthers; his procession includes elephants and other exotic animals. The Dionysiaca / ˌ d aɪ. ə. n ɪ ˈ z aɪ. ə. k ə / (Ancient Greek: Διονυσιακά, Dionysiaká) is an ancient Greek epic poem and the principal work of Nonnus.