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  2. Prevailing winds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prevailing_winds

    The dominant winds are the trends in direction of wind with the highest speed over a particular point on the Earth's surface at any given time. A region's prevailing and dominant winds are the result of global patterns of movement in the Earth's atmosphere. [1] In general, winds are predominantly easterly at low latitudes globally.

  3. Ocean gyre - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_gyre

    The largest ocean gyres are wind-driven, meaning that their locations and dynamics are controlled by the prevailing global wind patterns: easterlies at the tropics and westerlies at the midlatitudes. These wind patterns result in a wind stress curl that drives Ekman pumping in the subtropics (resulting in downwelling) and Ekman suction in ...

  4. El Niño–Southern Oscillation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Niño–Southern...

    El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is a global climate phenomenon that emerges from variations in winds and sea surface temperatures over the tropical Pacific Ocean. Those variations have an irregular pattern but do have some semblance of cycles. The occurrence of ENSO is not predictable.

  5. Atmospheric circulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmospheric_circulation

    The winds that flow to the west (from the east, easterly wind) at the ground level in the Hadley cell are called the trade winds. Though the Hadley cell is described as located at the equator, it shifts northerly (to higher latitudes) in June and July and southerly (toward lower latitudes) in December and January, as a result of the Sun's ...

  6. Upper-atmospheric models - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper-atmospheric_models

    The link between low solar activity and enhanced blocking patterns is associated with an increase in the prevalence of cold weather patterns during the European Winter. [6] Another possible explanation for the observed increase in blocking patterns is natural variability, through the chaotic character of the large-scale ocean currents that flow ...

  7. Geostrophic wind - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geostrophic_wind

    The geostrophic wind neglects frictional effects, which is usually a good approximation for the synoptic scale instantaneous flow in the midlatitude mid-troposphere. [4] Although ageostrophic terms are relatively small, they are essential for the time evolution of the flow and in particular are necessary for the growth and decay of storms.

  8. North Equatorial Current - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Equatorial_Current

    The NEC, thus, is more aligned to the westward wind on the equator. [6] The NEC shows a very strong seasonal pattern. During January and February, thanks to the prevailing northeast wind, the NEC travels all the way to the east coast of Somalia and joins the Somali Current flowing towards the southwest to feed the SECC. As a result, SECC is ...

  9. File:Map prevailing winds on earth.png - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Map_prevailing_winds...

    Besides the westerlies, and trade winds, the large surfaces of land also effect the wind, causing cyclones, hurricanes and other deviations to the normal direction of trade wind File usage The following 10 pages use this file: