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  2. Sigmoidoscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigmoidoscopy

    Sigmoidoscopy ("sigma", the Greek term for letter "s/ς" + "eidos" + "scopy": namely, to look inside an "s"/"ς"-like object) is the minimally invasive medical examination of the large intestine from the rectum through to the nearest part of the colon, the sigmoid colon. There are two types of sigmoidoscopy: flexible sigmoidoscopy, which uses a ...

  3. Segmental colitis associated with diverticulosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segmental_colitis...

    Fecal calprotectin, a marker of colon inflammation, may be elevated. Computed tomography of the abdomen is not routinely necessary, but may show thickening or inflammation in the distal colon (sigmoid colon) with associated diverticulosis. Treatment may consist of antibiotics, aminosalicylates (mesalamine), or prednisone. In rare cases, surgery ...

  4. Does Medicare cover a colonoscopy? Yes, and several other ...

    www.aol.com/finance/does-medicare-cover...

    A flexible sigmoidoscopy is a less invasive test than a colonoscopy that only looks at the lower part of the colon. It’s covered every 48 months (four years) if you are age 50 or older and at ...

  5. Colonoscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonoscopy

    The same instrument used for sigmoidoscopy performs the colonoscopy. A colonoscopy permits a comprehensive examination of the entire colon, which is typically around 1,200 to 1,500 millimeters in length. [6] In contrast, a sigmoidoscopy allows for the examination of only the distal portion of the colon, which spans approximately 600 millimeters ...

  6. Colorectal cancer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorectal_cancer

    The signs and symptoms of colorectal cancer depend on the location of the tumor in the bowel, and whether it has spread elsewhere in the body ().The classic warning signs include: worsening constipation, blood in the stool, decrease in stool caliber (thickness), loss of appetite, loss of weight, and nausea or vomiting in someone over 50 years old. [15]

  7. Checkpoint inhibitor induced colitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Checkpoint_inhibitor...

    The severity of diarrhea and colitis are graded based on the frequency of bowel movements and symptoms of colitis, respectively. The gold standard for the diagnosis of checkpoint inhibitor induced colitis is colonoscopy with evaluation of the terminal ileum. However, in most cases, a flexible sigmoidoscopy is sufficient.

  8. Volvulus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volvulus

    Depending on the location of the volvulus, symptoms may vary. For example, in patients with cecal volvulus, the predominant symptoms may be those of small bowel obstruction (nausea, vomiting and lack of stool or flatus), because the obstructing point is close to the ileocecal valve and small intestine.

  9. Common cancer type could be detected with new blood test - AOL

    www.aol.com/common-cancer-type-could-detected...

    A new blood test was found to detect colon cancer with more than 80% accuracy — and to rule it out for 90% of healthy people. Doctors speak about how this could improve screening rates and outcomes.

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