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Flemish people also emigrated at the end of the fifteenth century, when Flemish traders conducted intensive trade with Spain and Portugal, and from there moved to colonies in America and Africa. [28] The newly discovered Azores were populated by 2,000 Flemish people from 1460 onwards, making these volcanic islands known as the "Flemish Islands".
An estimated 141,580 people, or 0.0486%, [113] in the United States still speak the Dutch language, including its Flemish variant, at home as of 2013. This is in addition to the 23,010 and 510 speakers, respectively, of the Afrikaans and West-Frisian languages, both closely related to Dutch. [ 113 ]
In the 17th and the 18th centuries, many Belgians left their mark on American history, including Baron Baltimore, who was related to Flemish aristocrats. Belgian officers also fought during the American Revolutionary War ; these included Charles De Pauw (a Fleming who accompanied Lafayette to North America), Thomas Van Gaasbeck, Jacques Rapalje ...
The term Flemish itself has become ambiguous. Nowadays, it is used in at least five ways, depending on the context. These include: An indication of Dutch written and spoken in Flanders including the Dutch standard language as well as the non-standardized dialects, including intermediate forms between vernacular dialects and the standard.
Texas currently does not have an official language, although historically there have been laws giving both official status and recognition to English, Spanish, German and Norwegian. In 1834, Degree No. 270 of Coahuila y Tejas gave both English and Spanish official status in Texas. [ 2 ]
Many were forcibly removed to Indian Territory, now Oklahoma, in the 19th century, and few to New Mexico or Louisiana. [1] Others no longer exist as tribes but may have living descendants. Adai people, formerly eastern Texas [17] Apache people, western Texas, Arizona, New Mexico, Oklahoma; Lipan Apache, [18] southwest; Salinero, formerly west [19]
Many Flemish people still speak dialects of Dutch in their local environment. Walloon , considered either as a dialect of French or a distinct Romance language , [ 174 ] [ 175 ] is now only understood and spoken occasionally, mostly by elderly people.
Flemish may refer to: Flemish, adjective for Flanders, Belgium; Flemish region, one of the three regions of Belgium; Flemish Community, one of the three constitutionally defined language communities of Belgium; Flemish dialects, a Dutch dialect cluster spoken in Flanders; Flemish people or Flemings, inhabitants of Flanders