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Childhood obesity is a condition where excess body fat negatively affects a child's health or well-being. As methods to determine body fat directly are difficult, the diagnosis of obesity is often based on BMI.
Overweight and obesity in children is a chronic illness that has been steadily increasing in prevalence in the US. [15] This disease disproportionately impacts low-income and minority communities. Non-Hispanic Black, Hispanic, and American Indian/Alaskan Native children have a higher burden of disease than white children. [16]
In the United States, obesity is a growing health crisis affecting children and adults alike. Though obesity is a complex health challenge, it can often be treated with a combination of lifestyle ...
Obesity increases a person's risk of developing various metabolic diseases, cardiovascular disease, osteoarthritis, Alzheimer disease, depression, and certain types of cancer. [36] Depending on the degree of obesity and the presence of comorbid disorders, obesity is associated with an estimated 2–20 year shorter life expectancy.
Death rate from obesity, 2019. Obesity is a risk factor for many chronic physical and mental illnesses.. The health effects of being overweight but not obese are controversial, with some studies showing that the mortality rate for individuals who are classified as overweight (BMI 25.0 to 29.9) may actually be lower than for those with an ideal weight (BMI 18.5 to 24.9). [1]
People with obesity are also at higher risk for heart disease, liver disease, and a long list of other chronic health conditions. As obesity rates rise, many kids in US not eating enough fruits ...
Overweight children have poorer school performance if they experience weight-based teasing. [58] Between fifth and eighth grade, a child's increase in BMI results in a decrease in their teacher's perception of that student's ability, [49] and 50% of principals believe fatness is just a result of lacking self control. [49]
The term childhood disease refers to disease that is contracted or becomes symptomatic before the age of 18 or 21 years old. Many of these diseases can also be contracted by adults. Some childhood diseases include: