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In Ancient Roman architecture, a basilica (Greek Basiliké) was a large public building with multiple functions that was typically built alongside the town's forum. The basilica was in the Latin West equivalent to a stoa in the Greek East. The building gave its name to the basilica architectural form.
basilica, in the Roman Catholic and Greek Orthodox churches, a canonical title of honour given to church buildings that are distinguished either by their antiquity or by their role as international centres of worship because of their association with a major saint, an important historical event, or, in the Orthodox Church, a national patriarch.
Basilicas are either major basilicas, of which there are four, all in the Diocese of Rome, or minor basilicas, of which there were 1,810 worldwide as of 2019.
basilica, Originally a secular public building in ancient Rome, typically a large rectangular structure with an open hall and a raised platform at one or both ends. In one type, the central hall was flanked by side aisles set off by colonnades, and the raised platform was enclosed by an apse.
Parts of an Early Christian Basilica 1) Propylaeum- the entrance building of a sacred precinct, whether church or imperial palace. 2) Atrium- in early Christian, Byzantine, and medieval architecture, the forecourt of a church; as a rule enveloped by four colonnaded porticoes.
Basilica Structural Design: Key elements include the main nave, side aisles, clerestory windows, and transepts for cruciform layouts. Historic Basilicas Examples: Examples like the Basilica of Maxentius and Old St. Peter's Basilica illustrate evolution from public to religious structures.
Learn about Roman basilicas and modern versions. Understand the meaning, architecture, and history of basilicas and see examples of ancient Roman basilicas. Updated: 11/21/2023.