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  2. Shielding gas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shielding_gas

    Other arc welding processes use alternative methods of protecting the weld from the atmosphere as well – shielded metal arc welding, for example, uses an electrode covered in a flux that produces carbon dioxide when consumed, a semi-inert gas that is an acceptable shielding gas for welding steel.

  3. Gas metal arc welding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_metal_arc_welding

    The typical GMAW welding gun has a number of key parts—a control switch, a contact tip, a power cable, a gas nozzle, an electrode conduit and liner, and a gas hose. The control switch, or trigger, when pressed by the operator, initiates the wire feed, electric power, and the shielding gas flow, causing an electric arc to be struck.

  4. List of welding codes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_welding_codes

    Gas welding equipment - Small kits for gas brazing and welding ISO 14175: Welding consumables — Gases and gas mixtures for fusion welding and allied processes. Replaced EN 439:1994 in Europe. ISO 14341: Welding consumables. Wire electrodes and deposits for gas shielded metal arc welding of non alloy and fine grain steels. Classification ISO 14554

  5. Flux-cored arc welding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flux-cored_arc_welding

    This type of FCAW was developed primarily for welding structural steels. In fact, since it uses both a flux-cored electrode and an external shielding gas, one might say that it is a combination of gas metal and FCAW. The most often used shielding gases are either straight carbon dioxide or argon carbon dioxide blends. The most common blend used ...

  6. Arc welding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arc_welding

    Gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW), or tungsten/inert-gas (TIG) welding, is a manual welding process that uses a non-consumable electrode made of tungsten, an inert or semi-inert gas mixture, and a separate filler material. Especially useful for welding thin materials, this method is characterized by a stable arc and high quality welds, but it ...

  7. Submerged arc welding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submerged_arc_welding

    The flux powder is supplied by the hopper on the left hand side, then follow three filler wire guns and finally a vacuum cleaner. A submerged arc welder used for training Close-up view of the control panel A schematic of submerged arc welding Pieces of slag from submerged arc welding exhibiting glassy surface due to silica (SiO 2).

  8. Weld purging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weld_purging

    Most weld purging is carried out on joints made by the TIG or GTAW arc welding process. [6] When the laser welding process is chosen, joints or welds being made on reactive materials will need to be carried out and in the case of electron beam welding, this is carried out in a vacuum, in which case purging takes place by complete evacuation of all gas.

  9. Welding defect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welding_defect

    Slag forms from the use of a flux, which is why this type of defect usually occurs in welding processes that use such flux, such as shielded metal arc welding, flux-cored arc welding, and submerged arc welding; but it can also occur in gas metal arc welding. This defect usually occurs in welds that require multiple passes when there is poor ...