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  2. Extraction of petroleum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extraction_of_petroleum

    Oil rigs and oil platforms are used to drill long holes into the earth to create an oil well and extract petroleum. After extraction, oil is refined to make gasoline and other products such as tires and refrigerators. Extraction of petroleum can be dangerous and have led to oil spills. [1]

  3. Well stimulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Well_stimulation

    Well stimulation is a broad term used to describe the various techniques and well interventions that can be used to restore or enhance the production of hydrocarbons from an oil well. Hydraulic fracturing (fracking) and acidizing are two of the most common methods for well stimulation.

  4. Downhole oil–water separation technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downhole_oil–water...

    An oil producing well is usually completed to pump all produced fluids to the surface where the fluids will be separated into their constituent components. In the early life of most oil producing wells, more petroleum will usually be produced than produced water. The produced water is considered to be wastewater that will need to be treated.

  5. List of abbreviations in oil and gas exploration and production

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_abbreviations_in...

    WOC – water/oil contact (or oil/water contact) WOE – well operations engineer (a key person of well services [citation needed]) WOM – wait/waiting on material; WOR – water-oil ratio; WORKO – workover; WOS – west of Shetland, oil province on the UKCS; WOW – wait/waiting on weather; WP – well proposal or working pressure

  6. Oil well - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_well

    An oil well is a drillhole boring in Earth that is designed to bring petroleum oil hydrocarbons to the surface. Usually some natural gas is released as associated petroleum gas along with the oil. A well that is designed to produce only gas may be termed a gas well .

  7. Oil well control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_well_control

    Secondary oil well control is done after the Primary oil well control has failed to prevent formation fluids from entering the wellbore. This process uses "blow out preventer", a BOP, to prevent the escape of wellbore fluids from the well. As the rams and choke of the BOP remain closed, a pressure built up test is carried out and a kill mud ...

  8. Oil platform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_platform

    The Lun-A (Lunskoye-A) platform, located off the north eastern coast of Sakhalin Island and is a concrete gravity base substructure (CGBS).. An oil platform (also called an oil rig, offshore platform, oil production platform, etc.) is a large structure with facilities to extract and process petroleum and natural gas that lie in rock formations beneath the seabed.

  9. Oil and gas industry in New Zealand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_and_gas_industry_in...

    In 1865, the Alpha well was drilled near Mikotahi at New Plymouth. [9] This was the first oil well in what is now the Commonwealth and one of the first in the world. A petroleum industry developed at Moturoa, including producing wells and refineries. The last refinery there was closed in 1972. The field continues to produce small quantities of ...