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  2. Mestizos in Mexico - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mestizos_in_Mexico

    Monument to the Mestizaje in Mexico City, showing Hernan Cortes, La Malinche and their son, Martín Cortes, one of the first mestizos in Mexico.. When the term mestizo and the caste system were introduced to Mexico is unknown, but the earliest surviving records categorizing people by "qualities" (as castes were known in early colonial Mexico) are late-18th-century church birth and marriage ...

  3. Casta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casta

    Las castas.Casta painting showing 16 racial groupings. Anonymous, 18th century, oil on canvas, 148×104 cm, Museo Nacional del Virreinato, Tepotzotlán, Mexico Casta (Spanish:) is a term which means "lineage" in Spanish and Portuguese and has historically been used as a racial and social identifier.

  4. Criollo people - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criollo_people

    Argentine caudillo Juan Manuel de Rosas, an example of a criollo of full-Spanish descent. The word criollo and its Portuguese cognate crioulo are believed by some scholars, including the eminent Mexican anthropologist Gonzalo Aguirre Beltrán, to derive from the Spanish/Portuguese verb criar, meaning 'to breed' or 'to raise'; however, no evidence supports this derivation in early Spanish ...

  5. Mestizo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mestizo

    Both mestizos de español and mestizos de sangley were often from wealthy families and thus part of the educated class in the late 19th century (the ilustrados). Along with children from wealthy native families, they played a prominent part in the Propaganda Movement (1880–1895), which called for reforms in the colonial government of the ...

  6. Mirreyes contra Godínez 2: El retiro - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirreyes_contra_Godínez_2...

    Mirreyes contra Godínez 2: El retiro is a 2022 Mexican comedy film directed by Chava Cartas. The film stars Daniel Tovar , Regina Blandón , Alejandro de Marino, and Diana Bovio. [ 1 ] It is the sequel to the 2019 film Mirreyes contra Godínez , and was released by Vix+ on 21 July 2022.

  7. Zambo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambo

    Zambo (Spanish: or) or Sambu is a racial term historically used in the Spanish Empire to refer to people of mixed Amerindian and African ancestry. Occasionally in the 21st century, the term is used in the Americas to refer to persons who are of mixed African and Native American ancestry.

  8. White Mexicans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_Mexicans

    For this reason, many of the political and cultural struggles of the latter 19th and early 20th centuries would be between the Criollos and the Mestizos. [ 43 ] According to Mexico's first racial census published in 1793, the Euro-descendant population was between 18%-22% of the population (with Mestizos being 21%-25% and Amerindians being 51% ...

  9. Timeline of Mexican War of Independence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Mexican_War_of...

    The war began in 1810, led by a small group of criollos in the Bajio region who were supported by a large number of mixed-blood mestizos and indigenous people. In 1810, a tax official calculated that New Spain ( Mexico plus California , the American Southwest , and Texas ) had a population of 6.1 million people, of which 18 percent or 1,097,928 ...