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  2. Dihedral group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dihedral_group

    The dihedral group of order 8 (D 4) is the smallest example of a group that is not a T-group. Any of its two Klein four-group subgroups (which are normal in D 4 ) has as normal subgroup order-2 subgroups generated by a reflection (flip) in D 4 , but these subgroups are not normal in D 4 .

  3. List of small groups - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_small_groups

    List of all nonabelian groups up to order 31 Order Id. [a] G o i Group Non-trivial proper subgroups [1] Cycle graph Properties 6 7 G 6 1: D 6 = S 3 = Z 3 ⋊ Z 2: Z 3, Z 2 (3) : Dihedral group, Dih 3, the smallest non-abelian group, symmetric group, smallest Frobenius group.

  4. Lattice of subgroups - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lattice_of_subgroups

    For any A, B, and C subgroups of a group with A ≤ C (A a subgroup of C) then AB ∩ C = A(B ∩ C); the multiplication here is the product of subgroups.This property has been called the modular property of groups (Aschbacher 2000) or (Dedekind's) modular law (Robinson 1996, Cohn 2000).

  5. List of spherical symmetry groups - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_spherical_symmetry...

    The group order is defined as the subscript, unless the order is doubled for symbols with a plus or minus, "±", prefix, which implies a central inversion. [3] Hermann–Mauguin notation (International notation) is also given. The crystallography groups, 32 in total, are a subset with element orders 2, 3, 4 and 6. [4]

  6. Point groups in three dimensions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_groups_in_three...

    When comparing the symmetry type of two objects, the origin is chosen for each separately, i.e., they need not have the same center. Moreover, two objects are considered to be of the same symmetry type if their symmetry groups are conjugate subgroups of O(3) (two subgroups H 1, H 2 of a group G are conjugate, if there exists g ∈ G such that H 1 = g −1 H 2 g).

  7. Generalized dihedral group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalized_dihedral_group

    Dih n = Dih(Z n) (the dihedral groups) . For even n there are two sets {(h + k + k, 1) | k in H}, and each generates a normal subgroup of type Dih n / 2.As subgroups of the isometry group of the set of vertices of a regular n-gon they are different: the reflections in one subgroup all have two fixed points, while none in the other subgroup has (the rotations of both are the same).

  8. Direct product of groups - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_product_of_groups

    The symmetry group of a cube is the internal direct product of the subgroup of rotations and the two-element group {−I, I}, where I is the identity element and −I is the point reflection through the center of the cube. A similar fact holds true for the symmetry group of an icosahedron. Let n be odd, and let D 4n be the dihedral group of ...

  9. Dihedral group of order 6 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dihedral_group_of_order_6

    Only the neutral elements are symmetric to the main diagonal, so this group is not abelian. Cayley table as general (and special) linear group GL(2, 2) In mathematics, D 3 (sometimes alternatively denoted by D 6) is the dihedral group of degree 3 and order 6. It equals the symmetric group S 3. It is also the smallest non-abelian group. [1]