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  2. Blessed sword and hat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blessed_sword_and_hat

    The blessed sword (Latin: ensis benedictus, Italian: stocco benedetto [1] or stocco pontificio [2]) and the blessed hat (also: ducal hat, [3] Latin: pileus or capellus, [4] Italian: berrettone pontificio [5] or berrettone ducale [6]) were a gift offered by popes to Catholic monarchs or other secular recipients in recognition of their defence of Christendom.

  3. Pallium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pallium

    At present, only the pope, metropolitan archbishops within their archdiocese, and the Latin patriarch of Jerusalem wear the pallium. Under the 1917 Code of Canon Law, a metropolitan had to receive the pallium before exercising his office in his ecclesiastical province, even if he was previously metropolitan elsewhere, but these restrictions were absent in the revised 1983 Code of Canon Law. [4]

  4. Papal inauguration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papal_inauguration

    The modern papal inauguration, developed from the form used for John Paul I, takes place during Mass (usually in Saint Peter's Square) and involves the formal bestowal of the pallium, the symbol of the pope's universal jurisdiction, on the newly elected pope by the senior Cardinal Deacon. [citation needed]

  5. Papal fanon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papal_fanon

    The papal fanon The papal fanon The fanon (old Germanic for cloth) is a vestment that around the 10th or 12th century became exclusively reserved for use by the pope during pontifical Mass . The Cardinal Patriarch of Lisbon has the same privilege.

  6. Coronation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronation

    Roger II of Sicily receiving his crown directly from Jesus Christ, mosaic from Martorana, Palermo. The coronation ceremonies in medieval Christendom, both Western and Eastern, are influenced by the practice of the Roman Emperors as it developed during Late Antiquity and by Biblical accounts of kings being crowned and anointed. [3]

  7. Orders, decorations, and medals of Italy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and...

    However the Savoy orders, are theoretically recognized by the Holy See amongst others, for example the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus were recognized by papal bull of Pope Gregory XIII, where he bestowed upon Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy and his Savoy successors, the right to confer this knighthood in perpetuity. [4]

  8. On Christmas Eve, Pope Francis appeals for courage to better ...

    www.aol.com/news/christmas-eve-pope-francis...

    At the papal Mass for an estimated 6,000 people in St. Peter's Basilica and 25,000 more watching on screens in the square outside, the pope also repeated an earlier call for developed nations to ...

  9. List of popes (graphical) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_popes_(graphical)

    Plaque commemorating popes buried in St Peter's Basilica. This is a graphical list of the popes of the Catholic Church. While the term pope (Latin: Papa, 'Father') is used in several churches to denote their high spiritual leaders, in English usage, this title generally refers to the supreme head of the Catholic Church and of the Holy See.