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Under Saddam Hussein, the glorification of Saddam and the Ba'athist government was common in state-sponsored artwork. The Ba'ath Party dominated the political life of the country, although a National Progressive Front was proclaimed in 1974 to allow for the (mostly nominal) participation of non-Ba'athist figures and parties in Iraqi politics.
Under the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party, Iraq's human rights record was considered one of the worst in the world. Secret police, state terrorism, torture, mass murder, genocide, ethnic cleansing, rape, deportations, extrajudicial killings, forced disappearances, assassinations, chemical warfare, and the destruction of the Mesopotamian marshes were some of the methods Saddam Hussein and the ...
Modern Iraq was established from the former three Ottoman provinces, Baghdad Vilayet, Mosul Vilayet and Basra Vilayet, which were known as Al-'Iraq. The Sykes-Picot agreement was a secret agreement between UK and France with the assent of Imperial Russia, defining their respective sphere of influence and control in West Asia after the expected ...
It was 2007 and the insurgency against US troops was raging next door in Iraq. Toppled Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein, a fellow secular Baathist like Assad, had been executed just six months earlier.
Soldiers on patrol during the American occupation of Ramadi, 16 August 2006. The occupation of Iraq (2003–2011) began on 20 March 2003, when the United States invaded with a military coalition to overthrow Iraqi president Saddam Hussein and his Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party, and continued until 18 December 2011, when the final batch of American troops left the country.
Take post-Saddam Hussein Iraq as a case in point. ... Only with a radically different and better resourced military strategy under Gen. David Petraeus — combined with the equally important ...
The economy of Iraq is dominated by the oil sector, which provided 89% of foreign exchange earnings in 2024. [15] During its modern history, the oil sector has provided about 99.7% of foreign exchange earnings. [16] Iraq's agrarian economy underwent rapid development following the 14 July Revolution in 1958 which overthrew the Hashemite monarchy.
Under Saddam's regime, there was an emphasis on improving access to education and healthcare. [289] [290] [291] The government invested in building schools and hospitals, and literacy rates in Iraq increased significantly during his rule. [292] [293] [294] He implemented policies aimed at advancing women's rights in Iraq. [295]