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Standard therapy for treatment of vitamin B 12 deficiency has been intramuscular (IM) or intravenous (IV) injections of hydroxocobalamin (OHCbl), since the majority of cases are due to malabsorption by the enteral route (gut). [12]
Treatment is done by vitamin B 12 supplementation, either by mouth or by injection. [3] Initially in high daily doses, followed by less frequent lower doses, as the condition improves. [ 3 ] If a reversible cause is found, that cause should be corrected if possible. [ 11 ]
Cyanocobalamin is a form of vitamin B 12 used to treat and prevent vitamin B 12 deficiency except in the presence of cyanide toxicity. [7] [8] [2] The deficiency may occur in pernicious anemia, following surgical removal of the stomach, with fish tapeworm, or due to bowel cancer.
Methylcobalamin physically resembles the other forms of vitamin B 12, occurring as dark red crystals that freely form cherry-colored transparent solutions in water. Methylcobalamin can be produced in the laboratory by reducing cyanocobalamin with sodium borohydride in alkaline solution, followed by the addition of methyl iodide .
Vitamin B m: myo-inositol, also called "mouse antialopaecia factor". [48] Vitamin B p: "antiperosis factor", which prevents perosis, a leg disorder, in chicks; can be replaced by choline and manganese salts. [37] [38] [49] Vitamin B T: carnitine. [50] [37] Vitamin B v: a type of B 6 other than pyridoxine. Vitamin B W: a type of biotin other ...
Beginning in the 1930s in Canada, a megadose vitamin E therapy for cardiovascular and circulatory complaints was developed by Evan Shute and colleagues, named the "Shute protocol". [15] Tentative experiments in the 1930s by Claus W. Jungeblut [ 16 ] with larger doses of vitamin C led to Frederick Klenner's development of megadose intravenous ...
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Intravenous therapy (abbreviated as IV therapy) is a medical technique that administers fluids, medications and nutrients directly into a person's vein.The intravenous route of administration is commonly used for rehydration or to provide nutrients for those who cannot, or will not—due to reduced mental states or otherwise—consume food or water by mouth.