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  2. Boom method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boom_method

    Boom method (aka Boom nucleic acid extraction method) is a solid phase extraction method for isolating nucleic acid from a biological sample. This method is characterized by "absorbing the nucleic acids (NA) to the silica beads".

  3. xDNA - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XDNA

    The various differences in chemical properties between xDNA and B-DNA support the hypothesis that the benzene ring which expands x-nucleobases is not, in fact, chemically inert. [ 5 ] xDNA is more hydrophobic than B-DNA , [ 7 ] and also has a smaller HOMO-LUMO gap (distance between the highest occupied molecular orbital and lowest unoccupied ...

  4. DNA extraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_extraction

    The first isolation of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) was done in 1869 by Friedrich Miescher. [1] DNA extraction is the process of isolating DNA from the cells of an organism isolated from a sample, typically a biological sample such as blood, saliva, or tissue. It involves breaking open the cells, removing proteins and other contaminants, and ...

  5. Aniline - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aniline

    Relative to benzene, aniline is "electron-rich". It thus participates more rapidly in electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions. Likewise, it is also prone to oxidation : while freshly purified aniline is an almost colorless oil, exposure to air results in gradual darkening to yellow or red, due to the formation of strongly colored ...

  6. Spin column-based nucleic acid purification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin_column-based_nucleic...

    The different stages of the method are lyse, bind, wash, and elute. [1] [2] More specifically, this entails the lysis of target cells to release nucleic acids, selective binding of nucleic acid to a silica membrane, washing away particulates and inhibitors that are not bound to the silica membrane, and elution of the nucleic acid, with the end result being purified nucleic acid in an aqueous ...

  7. Nucleic acid methods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleic_acid_methods

    DNA sequencing; Expression cloning; Fluorescence in situ hybridization; Lab-on-a-chip; Comparison of nucleic acid simulation software; Northern blot; Nuclear run-on assay; Radioactivity in the life sciences; Southern blot; Differential centrifugation (sucrose gradient) Toeprinting assay; Several bioinformatics methods, as seen in list of RNA ...

  8. Doebner reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doebner_reaction

    After a cyclization at the benzene ring and two proton shifts, the quinoline-4-carboxylic acid (4) is formed by water elimination: [4] Reaktionsmechanismus-Vorschlag (1) der Doebner-Reaktion An alternative mechanism is based on the aniline and the aldehyde forming at first the Schiff base upon water elimination.

  9. Molecular paleontology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_paleontology

    DNA extraction from fossils is one of the more popular practices and there are different steps that can be taken to get the desired sample. [4] DNA extracted from amber-entombed fossils can be taken from small samples and mixed with different substances, centrifuged , incubated, and centrifuged again. [ 46 ]