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  2. Humus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humus

    Humus has a characteristic black or dark brown color and is an accumulation of organic carbon.Besides the three major soil horizons of (A) surface/topsoil, (B) subsoil, and (C) substratum, some soils have an organic horizon (O) on the very surface.

  3. Humic substance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humic_substance

    The term comes from humus, which in turn comes from the Latin word humus, meaning "soil, earth". [1] Humic substances represent the major part of organic matter in soil , peat , coal , and sediments , and are important components of dissolved natural organic matter (NOM) in lakes (especially dystrophic lakes ), rivers, and sea water .

  4. Humus form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humus_form

    The term humus form is not the same as the term humus. Forest humus form describes the various arrangement of organic and mineral horizons at the top of soil profiles. [ 1 ] It can be composed entirely of organic horizons, meaning an absence of the mineral horizon. [ 2 ]

  5. Physical properties of soil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_properties_of_soil

    Soil color, while easily discerned, has little use in predicting soil characteristics. [109] It is of use in distinguishing boundaries of horizons within a soil profile, [ 110 ] determining the origin of a soil's parent material , [ 111 ] as an indication of wetness and waterlogged conditions, [ 112 ] and as a qualitative means of measuring ...

  6. Mor humus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mor_humus

    Mor humus is a form of forest floor humus occurring mostly in coniferous forests. [1] Mor humus consists of evergreen needles and woody debris that litter the forest floor. This litter is slow to decompose , in part due to their chemical composition (low pH, low nutrient content), but also because of the generally cool and wet conditions where ...

  7. Soil formation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_formation

    The type and amount of vegetation depend on climate, topography, soil characteristics and biological factors, mediated or not by human activities. [104] [105] Soil factors such as density, depth, chemistry, pH, temperature and moisture greatly affect the type of plants that can grow in a given location. Dead plants and fallen leaves and stems ...

  8. Sabra dipping company recalls 30,000 cases of hummus over ...

    www.aol.com/article/2015/04/09/sabra-dipping...

    A routine sample of Sabra hummus collected from a store last month tested positive for the Listeria monocytogenes.

  9. Plant litter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_litter

    As litter decomposes, nutrients are released into the environment. The portion of the litter that is not readily decomposable is known as humus. Litter aids in soil moisture retention by cooling the ground surface and holding moisture in decaying organic matter. The flora and fauna working to decompose soil litter also aid in soil respiration.