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  2. Nasal irrigation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_irrigation

    Nasal irrigation (also called nasal lavage, nasal toilet, or nasal douche) is a personal hygiene practice in which the nasal cavity is washed to flush out mucus and debris from the nose and sinuses, in order to enhance nasal breathing. Nasal irrigation can also refer to the use of saline nasal spray or nebulizers to moisten the mucous membranes.

  3. Bronchoalveolar lavage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronchoalveolar_lavage

    Once the saline is fully applied, then either suction is applied to collect the fluids, or the fluids are collected with a sterile syringe through the irrigation channel. The collection trap is then appropriately labeled and sent off for testing. [3] Recent literature for the use of endoscopic BAL in therapy uses essentially the same process.

  4. Instruments used in medical laboratories - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instruments_used_in...

    used in photochemical analysis and quantitative estimation of substances such as blood sugar, creatinine, and hemoglobin. Burette: used to measure the amount of acid or alkali used in titration: General laboratory stands, racks, filter paper, reagents, etc. Induction coils: as a source of high voltage electricity Cathode ray oscilloscope ...

  5. Saline (medicine) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saline_(medicine)

    Saline solution for irrigation. Normal saline (NSS, NS or N/S) is the commonly used phrase for a solution of 0.90% w/v of NaCl, 308 mOsm/L or 9.0 g per liter. Less commonly, this solution is referred to as physiological saline or isotonic saline (because it is approximately isotonic to blood serum, which makes it a physiologically normal solution).

  6. Phosphate-buffered saline - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphate-buffered_saline

    Phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) is a buffer solution (pH ~ 7.4) commonly used in biological research. It is a water-based salt solution containing disodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium chloride and, in some formulations, potassium chloride and potassium dihydrogen phosphate. The buffer helps to maintain a constant pH.

  7. Laboratory specimen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laboratory_specimen

    A laboratory specimen is sometimes a biological specimen of a medical patient's tissue, fluids, or other samples used for laboratory analysis to assist in differential diagnosis or staging of a disease process. These specimens are often the most reliable method of diagnosis, depending on the ailment.

  8. Nasal spray - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_spray

    Saline sprays are typically non medicated. A mist of saline solution containing sodium chloride is delivered to help moisturize dry or irritated nostrils. This is a form of nasal irrigation. They can also relieve nasal congestion and remove airborne irritants such as pollen and dust thereby providing sinus allergy relief.

  9. List of chemical analysis methods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chemical_analysis...

    A list of chemical analysis methods with acronyms. A. Atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) Atomic emission spectroscopy (AES) Atomic fluorescence spectroscopy (AFS) ...