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  2. Immunologic constant of rejection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunologic_Constant_of...

    The Immunologic Constant of Rejection (ICR), is a notion introduced by biologists to group a shared set of genes expressed in tissue destructive-pathogenic conditions like cancer and infection, along a diverse set of physiological circumstances of tissue damage or organ failure, including autoimmune disease or allograft rejection. [1]

  3. Severe combined immunodeficient mice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severe_combined_immuno...

    These mice are then infected with the virus and researchers are able to study how HIV attacks the human lymphocytes and causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) over time. [2] Furthermore, humanized mouse models can also be used to test potential therapies for this disease, including gene-based therapies. [3]

  4. C57BL/6 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C57BL/6

    It is the most widely used "genetic background" for genetically modified mice for use as models of human disease. They are the most widely used and best-selling mouse strain due to the availability of congenic strains, easy breeding, and robustness. [1] The median lifespan of C57BL/6 mice is 27–29 months and the maximum lifespan is about 36 ...

  5. Laboratory mouse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laboratory_mouse

    Two mice expressing enhanced green fluorescent protein under UV-illumination flanking one plain mouse from the non-transgenic parental line Comparison of a knockout obese mouse (left) and a normal laboratory mouse (right) Various mutant strains of mice have been created by a number of methods. A small selection from the many available strains ...

  6. NSG mouse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NSG_mouse

    The NSG mouse (NOD scid gamma mouse) is a brand of immunodeficient laboratory mice, developed and marketed by Jackson Laboratory, which carries the strain NOD.Cg-Prkdc scid Il2rg tm1Wjl /SzJ. NSG branded mice are among the most immunodeficient described to date. [1] NSG branded mice lack mature T cells, B cells, and natural killer (NK) cells. [2]

  7. NOG mouse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NOG_mouse

    A NOG (NOD/Shi-scid/IL-2Rγ null) mouse is a new generation of severely immunodeficient mouse, developed by Central Institute for Experimental Animals (CIEA) in 2000. The NOG mouse accepts heterologous cells much more easily compared with any other type of immunodeficient rodent models, such as nude mouse and NOD/scid mouse.

  8. List of infectious diseases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_infectious_diseases

    This is a list of infectious diseases arranged by name, along with the infectious agents that cause them, the vaccines that can prevent or cure them when they exist and their current status. Some on the list are vaccine-preventable diseases .

  9. International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Mouse_Pheno...

    The International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium (IMPC) is an international scientific endeavour to create and characterize the phenotype of 20,000 knockout mouse strains. [1] [2] [3] Launched in September 2011, [1] the consortium consists of over 15 research institutes across four continents with funding provided by the NIH, European national governments and the partner institutions.