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Swarm is an open-source agent-based modeling simulation package, useful for simulating the interaction of agents (social or biological) and their emergent collective behavior. Swarm was initially developed at the Santa Fe Institute in the mid-1990s, and since 1999 has been maintained by the non-profit Swarm Development Group .
One of the earliest agent-based models in concept was Thomas Schelling's segregation model, [6] which was discussed in his paper "Dynamic Models of Segregation" in 1971. . Though Schelling originally used coins and graph paper rather than computers, his models embodied the basic concept of agent-based models as autonomous agents interacting in a shared environment with an observed aggregate ...
Examples of swarm intelligence in natural systems include ant colonies, bee colonies, bird flocking, hawks hunting, animal herding, bacterial growth, fish schooling and microbial intelligence. The application of swarm principles to robots is called swarm robotics while swarm intelligence refers to the more general set of algorithms.
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Bee Movie Game is a video game based on the DreamWorks-animated movie Bee Movie. The game was released on October 30, 2007. [ 1 ] Beenox developed the Xbox 360 , PlayStation 2 , and Microsoft Windows versions of the game, Smart Bomb Interactive developed the Wii version, and Vicarious Visions developed the Nintendo DS version.
SIMSCRIPT II.5 [6] [7] was the last pre-PC incarnation of SIMSCRIPT, one of the oldest computer simulation languages.Although military contractor CACI released it in 1971, it still enjoys wide use in large-scale military and air-traffic control simulations.
The largest swarms so far created include the iRobot swarm, the SRI/MobileRobots CentiBots project [195] and the Open-source Micro-robotic Project swarm, which are being used to research collective behaviors. [196] [197] Swarms are also more resistant to failure. Whereas one large robot may fail and ruin a mission, a swarm can continue even if ...
The word automaton is the latinization of the Ancient Greek automaton (αὐτόματον), which means "acting of one's own will".It was first used by Homer to describe an automatic door opening, [2] or automatic movement of wheeled tripods. [3]