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  2. Linear A - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_A

    Linear A is a writing system that was used by the Minoans of Crete from 1800 BC to 1450 BC. Linear A was the primary script used in palace and religious writings of the Minoan civilization. It evolved into Linear B , which was used by the Mycenaeans to write an early form of Greek .

  3. PY Ta 641 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PY_Ta_641

    By the end of the year, he had categorised the writing system of the tablets as a "linear script", as opposed to what he called the "hieroglyphic or conventionalized pictographic script" now known as Cretan hieroglyphs, and correctly realised that it was written from left to right.

  4. Writing system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Writing_system

    Linear writing is most common, but there are non-linear writing systems where glyphs consist of other types of marks, such as in cuneiform and Braille. Egyptian hieroglyphs and Maya script were often painted in linear outline form, but in formal contexts they were carved in bas-relief. The earliest examples of writing are linear: while ...

  5. Position-independent code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Position-independent_code

    By way of comparison, on early segmented systems such as Burroughs MCP on the Burroughs B5000 (1961) and Multics (1964), and on paging systems such as IBM TSS/360 (1967) [c], code was also inherently position-independent, since subroutine virtual addresses in a program were located in private data external to the code, e.g., program reference ...

  6. Buckingham π theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckingham_π_theorem

    Although named for Edgar Buckingham, the π theorem was first proved by the French mathematician Joseph Bertrand in 1878. [1] Bertrand considered only special cases of problems from electrodynamics and heat conduction, but his article contains, in distinct terms, all the basic ideas of the modern proof of the theorem and clearly indicates the theorem's utility for modelling physical phenomena.

  7. State-space representation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State-space_representation

    If the dynamical system is linear, time-invariant, and finite-dimensional, then the differential and algebraic equations may be written in matrix form. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The state-space method is characterized by the algebraization of general system theory , which makes it possible to use Kronecker vector-matrix structures .

  8. Linear algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_algebra

    Functional analysis applies the methods of linear algebra alongside those of mathematical analysis to study various function spaces; the central objects of study in functional analysis are L p spaces, which are Banach spaces, and especially the L 2 space of square integrable functions, which is the only Hilbert space among them. Functional ...

  9. System of linear equations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_of_linear_equations

    A solution of a linear system is an assignment of values to the variables ,, …, such that each of the equations is satisfied. The set of all possible solutions is called the solution set. [5] A linear system may behave in any one of three possible ways: The system has infinitely many solutions.