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  2. Diazonium compound - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diazonium_compound

    The reaction of the surface with a solution of diazonium salt in acetonitrile for 2 hours in the dark is a spontaneous process through a free radical mechanism: [42] Diazonium salt application silicon wafer. So far grafting of diazonium salts on metals has been accomplished on iron, cobalt, nickel, platinum, palladium, zinc, copper and gold ...

  3. Griess test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griess_test

    The Griess test involves two subsequent reactions. When sulfanilamide is added, the nitrite ion reacts with it in the Griess diazotization reaction to form a diazonium salt , which then reacts with N-(1-naphthyl)ethylenediamine in an azo coupling reaction, forming a pink-red azo dye .

  4. Gomberg–Bachmann reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gomberg–Bachmann_reaction

    The Gomberg–Bachmann reaction, named for the Russian-American chemist Moses Gomberg and the American chemist Werner Emmanuel Bachmann, is an aryl-aryl coupling reaction via a diazonium salt. [1] [2] [3] The arene compound (here benzene) is reacted with a diazonium salt in the presence of a base to provide the biaryl through an intermediate ...

  5. Organic azide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_azide

    A classic method for the synthesis of azides is the Dutt–Wormall reaction [26] in which a diazonium salt reacts with a sulfonamide first to a diazoaminosulfinate and then on hydrolysis the azide and a sulfinic acid.

  6. Sandmeyer reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandmeyer_reaction

    More recently, trifluoromethylation of diazonium salts has been developed and is referred to as a 'Sandmeyer-type' reaction. Diazonium salts also react with boronates, iodide, thiols, water, hypophosphorous acid and others, [6] and fluorination can be carried out using tetrafluoroborate anions (Balz–Schiemann reaction). However, since these ...

  7. N-(1-Naphthyl)ethylenediamine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N-(1-Naphthyl)ethylenediamine

    N-(1-Naphthyl)ethylenediamine dihydrochloride is widely used in the quantitative analysis of nitrate and nitrite in water samples by colorimetry. It readily undergoes a diazonium coupling reaction in the presence of nitrite to give a strongly colored azo compound .

  8. Azo coupling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azo_coupling

    In organic chemistry, an azo coupling is an reaction between a diazonium compound (R−N≡N +) and another aromatic compound that produces an azo compound (R−N=N−R’).In this electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction, the aryldiazonium cation is the electrophile, and the activated carbon (usually from an arene, which is called coupling agent), serves as a nucleophile.

  9. Benzenediazonium tetrafluoroborate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzenediazonium_tetrafluo...

    Benzenediazonium tetrafluoroborate is an organic compound with the formula [C 6 H 5 N 2]BF 4. It is a salt of a diazonium cation and tetrafluoroborate. It exists as a colourless solid that is soluble in polar solvents. It is the parent member of the aryldiazonium compounds, [1] which are widely used in organic chemistry.