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Glycated hemoglobin (also called glycohemoglobin) is a form of hemoglobin (Hb) that is chemically linked to a sugar. ("Glycosylated haemoglobin" is a misnomer because glycation and glycosylation are different processes, of which only the former is relevant in this case.)
Measurement of HbA1c—the predominant form of glycated hemoglobin—enables medium-term blood sugar control to be monitored in diabetes. Some glycation products are implicated in many age-related chronic diseases, including cardiovascular diseases (the endothelium, fibrinogen, and collagen are damaged) and Alzheimer's disease (amyloid proteins ...
Because glycated albumin (GA) has a shorter half-life than glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), glycated albumin reflects recent glycemic control more accurately and usefully for monitoring patients with diabetic end-stage renal disease (ESRD) (hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis patients). It can be used less often than blood sugar testing.
Some laboratory tests don't measure glucose levels directly from body fluids or tissues but still indicate elevated blood sugar levels. Such tests measure the levels of glycated hemoglobin, other glycated proteins, 1,5-anhydroglucitol etc. from blood. [1]
So that brings us to another type of test that can be done which is the HbA1c test, which tests for the proportion of hemoglobin in red blood cells that has glucose stuck to it - called glycated hemoglobin. HbA1c levels of 5.7% to 6.4% indicates prediabetes, and 6.5% or higher indicates diabetes.
1 Glycation vs. Glycosylation. 2 comments. 2 Merge. 1 comment. 3 Interpretation of HbA1c Results. 2 comments. 4 Etymology? 4 comments. 5 NDEP says the preferred term ...
Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) are proteins or lipids that become glycated as a result of exposure to sugars. [1] They are a bio-marker implicated in aging and the development, or worsening, of many degenerative diseases, such as diabetes, atherosclerosis, chronic kidney disease, and Alzheimer's disease. [2]
Glycated hemoglobin (hemoglobin A1c or Hb A1c), a surrogate marker for blood glucose levels; A1C receptor, ...
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