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  2. High-performance liquid chromatography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-performance_liquid...

    HPLC is distinguished from traditional ("low pressure") liquid chromatography because operational pressures are significantly higher (around 50–1400 bar), while ordinary liquid chromatography typically relies on the force of gravity to pass the mobile phase through the packed column. Due to the small sample amount separated in analytical HPLC ...

  3. Chromatography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromatography

    Liquid chromatography (LC) is a separation technique in which the mobile phase is a liquid. It can be carried out either in a column or a plane. Present day liquid chromatography that generally utilizes very small packing particles and a relatively high pressure is referred to as high-performance liquid chromatography.

  4. Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid_chromatography...

    The liquid solvent (mobile phase) is delivered under high pressure (up to 400 bar or 5800 psi) into a packed column containing the stationary phase. The high pressure is necessary to achieve a constant flow rate for reproducible chromatography experiments.

  5. Monolithic HPLC column - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monolithic_HPLC_column

    In order to withstand the pressure, a new field of chromatography came into being: UHPLC or UPLC- ultra high pressure liquid chromatography. The new instruments were able to endure pressures of up to 15,000 pounds per square inch (1,000 bar), as opposed to conventional machines, which, as previously state, can hold up to 5,000 pounds per square ...

  6. Capillary electrochromatography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Capillary_electrochromatography

    Capillary electrophoresis aims to separate analytes on the basis of their mass-to-charge ratio by passing a high voltage across ends of a capillary tube, which is filled with the analyte. High-performance liquid chromatography separates analytes by passing them, under high pressure, through a column filled with stationary phase. The ...

  7. Atmospheric-pressure chemical ionization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmospheric-pressure...

    Atmospheric pressure chemical ionization chamber cross section. Atmospheric pressure chemical ionization (APCI) is an ionization method used in mass spectrometry which utilizes gas-phase ion-molecule reactions at atmospheric pressure (10 5 Pa), [1] [2] commonly coupled with high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). [3]

  8. Molar mass distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molar_mass_distribution

    The dispersity (also known as the polydispersity index) of a sample is defined as M w divided by M n and gives an indication just how narrow a distribution is. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] The most common technique for measuring molecular mass used in modern times is a variant of high-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) known by the interchangeable terms of ...

  9. Protein purification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_purification

    High performance liquid chromatography or high pressure liquid chromatography is a form of chromatography applying high pressure to drive the solutes through the column faster. This means that the diffusion is limited and the resolution is improved. The most common form is "reversed phase" HPLC, where the column material is hydrophobic.