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Other tones are represented in Sichuan Yi Pinyin by appending a basic Latin consonant, and transcribed in IPA by appending modifier digits or IPA tone symbols, or by adding an accent diacritic above the base vowel symbol: t : high level tone (55), i.e. [a̋] (or alternatively [a⁵⁵] or [a˥])
Yuen Ren Chao considered the changed tone 2 to be identical to tone 1, and Cao Wen treated it as tone 1 (before tones 1 or 4) or tone 4 (before tones 2 or 3). [ 21 ] [ 22 ] Both views are generalizations; the exact pitch contour of the changed tone 2 varies between mid-level ˧ in isolated words or at a slower speaking rate, and slightly ...
Thus the changed tone is the relic of the contraction of the main syllable with this diminutive. [1] A separate tone change that operates on verbs has also been attested, marking the perfective aspect. This is phonetically equivalent to the tone change above in Hong Kong and Guangzhou Cantonese, including the modification for those with a high ...
(June 2023) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Chinese article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate , is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy ...
Mainland Chinese Braille is a braille script for Standard Chinese used in China. [1] Consonants and basic finals conform to international braille, but additional finals form a semi-syllabary, as in bopomofo. Each syllable is written with up to three Braille cells, representing the initial, final, and tone, respectively.
For example, the yin ping tone is a high level tone in Beijing Mandarin Chinese but a low level tone in Tianjin Mandarin Chinese. More iconic systems use tone numbers or an equivalent set of graphic pictograms known as "Chao tone letters". These divide the pitch into five levels, with the lowest being assigned the value 1 and the highest the ...
Chinese character sounds (simplified Chinese: 汉字字音; traditional Chinese: 漢字字音; pinyin: hànzì zìyīn) are the pronunciations of Chinese characters.The standard sounds of Chinese characters are based on the phonetic system of the Beijing dialect.
The evidence is limited, and consists mainly of contacts between rising tone syllables and -k finals, which could alternatively be explained as phonetic similarity. [ 150 ] To account for phonetic series and rhymes in which MC -j alternates with -n , Sergei Starostin proposed that MC -n in such cases derived from Old Chinese *-r . [ 151 ]
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