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In computer networking, source routing, also called path addressing, allows a sender of a data packet to partially or completely specify the route the packet takes through the network. [1] In contrast, in conventional routing , routers in the network determine the path incrementally based on the packet's destination.
Loose Source Routing is an IP option which can be used for address translation. LSR is also used to implement mobility in IP networks. [3] Loose source routing uses a source routing option in IP to record the set of routers a packet must visit. The destination of the packet is replaced with the next router the packet must visit.
IP forwarding algorithms in most routing software determine a route through a shortest path algorithm. In routers, packets arriving at an interface are examined for source and destination addressing and queued to the appropriate outgoing interface according to their destination address and a set of rules and performance metrics.
The packet is then forwarded to the external network. The NAT device then makes an entry in a translation table containing the internal IP address, original source port, and the translated source port. Subsequent packets from the same internal source IP address and port number are translated to the same external source IP address and port number.
A null route or black hole route is a network route (routing table entry) that goes nowhere. Matching packets are dropped (ignored) rather than forwarded, acting as a kind of very limited firewall. The act of using null routes is often called blackhole filtering. The rest of this article deals with null routing in the Internet Protocol (IP).
Source Demand Routing Protocol: RFC 1940: 0x2B 43 IPv6-Route Routing Header for IPv6: RFC 8200: 0x2C 44 IPv6-Frag Fragment Header for IPv6: RFC 8200: 0x2D 45 IDRP Inter-Domain Routing Protocol: 0x2E 46 RSVP Resource Reservation Protocol: RFC 2205: 0x2F 47 GRE Generic Routing Encapsulation: RFC 2784, RFC 2890: 0x30 48 DSR Dynamic Source Routing ...
In SSM, an IP datagram is transmitted by a source S to an SSM destination address G, and receivers can receive this datagram by subscribing to channel (S,G). See informational RFC 3569. PIM-SM is commonly used in IPTV systems for routing multicast streams between VLANs, subnets or local area networks. [5]
This generally means that no intermediate routing hops are necessary because the system is directly connected to the destination. [9] The CIDR notation 0.0.0.0 / 0 defines an IP block containing all possible IP addresses. It is commonly used in routing to depict the default route as a destination subnet. It matches all addresses in the IPv4 ...