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  2. Eicosanoid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eicosanoid

    The PGE 2, PGE 1, and PGD 2 products formed in the pathways just cited can undergo a spontaneous dehydration reaction to form PGA 2, PGA 1, and PGJ 2, respectively; PGJ 2 may then undergo a spontaneous isomerization followed by a dehydration reaction to form in series Δ12-PGJ 2 and 15-deoxy-Δ12,14-PGJ 2. [39] PGH 2 has a 5-carbon ring bridged ...

  3. Metabolic engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolic_engineering

    The completed metabolic pathway is modeled mathematically to find the theoretical yield of the product or the reaction fluxes in the cell. A flux is the rate at which a given reaction in the network occurs. Simple metabolic pathway analysis can be done by hand, but most require the use of software to perform the computations. [15]

  4. Metabolic pathway - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolic_pathway

    An anabolic pathway is a biosynthetic pathway, meaning that it combines smaller molecules to form larger and more complex ones. [ 10 ] : 570 An example is the reversed pathway of glycolysis, otherwise known as gluconeogenesis , which occurs in the liver and sometimes in the kidney to maintain proper glucose concentration in the blood and supply ...

  5. Carbohydrate metabolism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbohydrate_metabolism

    Glucose regulation and product use are the primary categories in which these pathways differ between organisms. [2] In some tissues and organisms, glycolysis is the sole method of energy production. [2] This pathway is common to both anaerobic and aerobic respiration. [1] Glycolysis consists of ten steps, split into two phases. [2]

  6. Mevalonate pathway - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mevalonate_pathway

    Interaction between the two metabolic pathways can be studied by using 13 C-glucose isotopomers. [10] In higher plants, the MEP pathway operates in plastids while the mevalonate pathway operates in the cytosol. [9] Examples of bacteria that contain the MEP pathway include Escherichia coli and pathogens such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

  7. Polyol pathway - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyol_pathway

    The polyol pathway is a two-step process that converts glucose to fructose. [1] In this pathway glucose is reduced to sorbitol, which is subsequently oxidized to fructose. It is also called the sorbitol-aldose reductase pathway. The pathway is implicated in diabetic complications, especially in microvascular damage to the retina, [2] kidney, [3 ...

  8. AOL Mail

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    Get AOL Mail for FREE! Manage your email like never before with travel, photo & document views. Personalize your inbox with themes & tabs. You've Got Mail!

  9. Glyoxylate cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glyoxylate_cycle

    The glyoxylate cycle, a variation of the tricarboxylic acid cycle, is an anabolic pathway occurring in plants, bacteria, protists, and fungi. The glyoxylate cycle centers on the conversion of acetyl-CoA to succinate for the synthesis of carbohydrates . [ 1 ]