Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
A lattice is an abstract structure studied in the mathematical subdisciplines of order theory and abstract algebra.It consists of a partially ordered set in which every pair of elements has a unique supremum (also called a least upper bound or join) and a unique infimum (also called a greatest lower bound or meet).
Unit cell definition using parallelepiped with lengths a, b, c and angles between the sides given by α, β, γ [1]. A lattice constant or lattice parameter is one of the physical dimensions and angles that determine the geometry of the unit cells in a crystal lattice, and is proportional to the distance between atoms in the crystal.
The lengths of principal axes/edges, of unit cell and angles between them are lattice constants, also called lattice parameters or cell parameters. The symmetry properties of crystal are described by the concept of space groups. [1] All possible symmetric arrangements of particles in three-dimensional space may be described by 230 space groups.
More complicated examples include the E8 lattice, which is a lattice in , and the Leech lattice in . The period lattice in R 2 {\displaystyle \mathbb {R} ^{2}} is central to the study of elliptic functions , developed in nineteenth century mathematics; it generalizes to higher dimensions in the theory of abelian functions .
The mathematics behind formal concept analysis therefore is the theory of complete lattices. Another representation is obtained as follows: A subset of a complete lattice is itself a complete lattice (when ordered with the induced order) if and only if it is the image of an increasing and idempotent (but not necessarily extensive) self-map. The ...
Example valuation function on the cube lattice which makes it a metric lattice. In the mathematical study of order , a metric lattice L is a lattice that admits a positive valuation : a function v ∈ L → ℝ satisfying, for any a , b ∈ L , [ 1 ] v ( a ) + v ( b ) = v ( a ∧ b ) + v ( a ∨ b ) {\displaystyle v(a)+v(b)=v(a\wedge b)+v(a\vee ...
The honeycomb point set is a special case of the hexagonal lattice with a two-atom basis. [1] The centers of the hexagons of a honeycomb form a hexagonal lattice, and the honeycomb point set can be seen as the union of two offset hexagonal lattices. In nature, carbon atoms of the two-dimensional material graphene are arranged in a honeycomb ...
Two well-formed words v and w in W(X) denote the same value in every bounded lattice if and only if w ≤ ~ v and v ≤ ~ w; the latter conditions can be effectively decided using the above inductive definition. The table shows an example computation to show that the words x∧z and x∧z∧(x∨y) denote the same value in every bounded lattice ...